Hello Robert,

this is a good question.

I remember to have asked several test laboratories in Germany regarding
this matter.
The product I asked about was a mobile GPS-System with a notebook as
control unit.
This means not a mounted and fixed system but a mobile system which you can
easily install and remove in a vehicle.
This product is touching the border area between the EMC-Directive and the
Automotive-Directive.
Usually, equipment which is installed in a vehicle have to obtain the
e-Mark but there are also exceptions for some products, like car audio
systems until the year 2001. Equipment which is connected via a car power
socket (e.g. cigarett lighter socket) is touching now the "border line":
Usually equipment, which is connected directly and permanently to the
vehicle systems have to obtain the e-mark, because this equipment can have
an "influence on the vehicle environment" at least via the cable
connection. Using this definition, all parts which have a direct connection
to the vehicle systems must obtain the e-mark. This would result in case of
a notebook using an DC/AC power transformer (12V>230V) in the fact that the
DC/AC power transformer have to obtain the e-mark but the notebook not.
>From my point of view you have to view the problem from another side: From
the product liability side.
Please consider the following:
Vehicle manufacturers have restrictions and specifications regarding any
accessory or optional product which is designated to be used in (their)
vehicle. This specifications are much harder than the requirements of any
directive, because vehicle manufacturers check not only EMC and electrical
safety but also stability as well as safe installation issues (e.g. well
fixing and a design which can cause no injury in case of an accident).
Of course you can ignore these specifications, but please be aware that in
case of accidents and injuries at least insurance companies may came back
to you with demands.
Please check the operating instructions of your own car. You may find some
sentences about restrictions to use any accesssories not distributed by the
related car manufacturer.

Hope you'll find "your way"

Have a nice X-Mas

Andreas Thomas
Product Safety
Toshiba Europe




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