Our company manufacturers a test instrument that contains a small 
     furnace. The furnace assembly consist of a heating element 
     encapsulated in a silica based cube. The cube provides temperature and 
     electrical insulation.
     
     Our production units have recently started failing the Hi-Pot test due 
     to these furnaces. This silica material is slightly conductive. At 
     1900 volts DC it draws more than 6ma and the Hi-Pot tester shows a 
     failure. The furnace can conduct anywhere from 5ma to 15ma depending 
     on the furnace and how well the furnace makes contact with the 
     grounded chassis that holds it in place.
     
     Testing at different voltages show the resistance of the material does 
     reduce slightly at higher voltages but it never "arcs". 
     
     1. Does this scenario describe a true Dielectric Test Failure? 
     
     2.  EN61010-1 says in 6.8.4 "No breakdown or repeated flashover shall 
     occur". What exactly is a "Breakdown" and "flashover"?  Can this occur 
     without "Arcing"?
     
     3. Is there a current limit during this test? I don't see a current 
     limit in the standard. The 6ma seems like a limitation of our Hi-Pot 
     tester?
     
     4. The standard shows an alternate test method called Peak Impulse 
     Test (IEC 60). The furnace seems to pass this test but we are not 
     setup to perform this test in a production environment. Would this 
     product be a good candidate for this test? This test looks to be 
     similar to EN61000-4-5.
     
     
     Thanks in advance,
     Brian Kunde 
     Group Leader 
     Compliance Testing Center 
      
     LECO Corporation 
     3000 Lakeview Ave. 
     St. Joseph, MI  49085 
     (616) 982-5423 phone 
     (616) 982-8964 fax 
     [email protected] 
     
     

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