FITs (failures/billion hours) for tantalum capacitors as documented in
Bellcore TR-332, Reliability Prediction Procedure for Electronic
Equipment (Issue 6, December 1997) are very low.  For solid, hermetic
tantalum capacitors the FIT is 1.0 failure/billion hours (MTBF of
100,000,000 hours).  For Solid, Non-Hermetic tantalum capacitors the FIT
is 5 failues/billion hours (MTBF of 200,000,000 hours).  For nonsolid
tantalum capacitors the FIT is 7 failures/billion hours (MTBF of
142,857,142.9 hours).  

The MIL-HDBK-217F, Notice 1 failure rates for tantalum capacitors varies
on the environment in which they are used and whether the parts are
MIL-SPEC or commercial.  If your company does not have a copy of
MIL-HDBK-217F, Notice 1, you can contact the Reliability Analysis Center
which is located at Rome, NY.

P.S.  If anyone knows of a company(ies) that are looking for Reliability
Engineers, please contact me at the following e-mail address.  I am on a
6-month contract here at Samsung and my contract expires August 2, 1998.
Thanks.

Jon K. Ilseng
Senior Reliability Engineer
Samsung Telecommunications America
Richardson, Texas
972-761-7438 Work Phone
[email protected]
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [SMTP:[email protected]]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 1998 10:09 AM
> To:   [email protected]; [email protected]
> Subject:      RE: Tantalum Capacitors
> 
> The biggest drawback with tantalums is that their normal failure mode
> is
> a short circuit.  I once spent a lot of time over a period of several
> months trying to get MTBF figures from manufacturers, but had no
> success.  
> 
> I finally decided to use tantalums in the design anyway, primarily
> because of the real-estate savings.  With the new low-voltage power
> technology, they are used widely through out the computer industry.
> So,
> I figured that I was at least in good company.  
> 
> In the last year or so, in prototype systems, I haven't had any
> failures
> yet.  There was one case where a half-dozen of them were reversed,
> resulting in the predictable explosion, but the board wasn't damaged.
> I
> have seen boards previously that were damaged by tantalums, however.
> 
> If you have an option, though, I would recommend electrolytics.
> They're
> like old soldiers; they never die, they just fade away.  Another
> option
> is to use the new organic type of capacitor.  As I recall (not sure)
> Sanyo is the major supplier for these.
> 
> Max Kelson
> Evans & Sutherland
> 
>       -----Original Message-----
>       From:   Brumbaugh, David [SMTP:[email protected]]
>       Sent:   Tuesday, June 30, 1998 9:46 AM
>       To:     'emc-pstc'
>       Subject:        Tantalum Capacitors
> 
>       Can anyone tell me if there are any drawbacks in using 
>       tantalum capacitors in dc power supply filters? My recollection
>       is that they can "pop" if the voltage polarity is reversed, or
> if
>       there are large negative voltage swings during transients. 
> 
>       TIA,
> 
> 
>       David Brumbaugh
>       The BOEING Company
>       Information, Space & Defense Systems
>       Electromagnetic Effects 
>       M/C 8H-11
>       POB 3999 Seattle, WA 98124-2499
>       Phone:  Kent Space Center       (253) 773-3733

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