I have read most replies to your question and i agree.

You referred to the correct standards and THE GUIDE (you may find it on our
site http://www.cetest.nl ).


There are some pitfalls however.

The manufacturers of CPU boards need emission testing in a enclosure
of their choice.  We actually succeeded a board with heavy emission problems
to pass Class B requirements, by selecting a PC enclosure of a reputable
brand (and that we knew was EMC tight).

My customer was warned that he should recommend his customers
this special brand of PC's to keep ce-compliance.
This is too often overlooked ( voluntarily) .

This means that if the product (now ce-marked) is sold
to a PC assembly company (NO-NAME Ltd) that might use any kind of enclosure
to
make it's NO-NAME brand of PC's, this customer of you
 might encounter serious problems getting compliant.
A few UK based manufacturers said CE+CE=CE and got caught !!!

You dont't want this do you ?  So you should select an average enclosure
of a questionable brand, and/or leave the cover open during testing.

Here the open chassis test  shows some value.

Legally you are wrong too. A ce-marked board that creates interference
in another enclosure then it was tested in, bears it's ce-mark against
the "ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS"  of the EMC-directive, although
it passed Class B of EN 55022.

Remember, appliance of standards alone gives only presumption of
conformity, not proof.  Due Diligence is required when ce-marking.

Regards,

Gert Gremmen Ing.

== Ce-test, Qualified testing ==
Consultants in EMC, Electrical safety and Telecommunication
Compliance tests for European standards and ce-marking
Member of NEC/IEC voting committee for EMC.
Our Web presence: http://www.cetest.nl
List of current harmonized standards http://www.cetest.nl/emc-harm.htm
15 great tips for the EMC-designer http://www.cetest.nl/features01.htm



-----Original Message-----
From:   [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
[email protected]
Sent:   dinsdag 24 augustus 1999 22:44
To:     [email protected]
Subject:        CE Marking requirements


Well group, if you care to help out another American confused by the
specific
requirements for Europe, I would appreciate it.  I seem to be getting
varying
stories from different test houses as to what is required for one of our
products.  These are big enough players that pitting one against another is
not
something I want to undertake at this point.

We currently manufacture a motherboard which is sold both by itself and with
a
chassis which includes power supply, hard drive and floppy.  We are
currently
going through our internal EMC validation to ensure that we meet both FCC
Class
B and EN 55022 Class B levels.  Our experience on previous products has been
if
we clear emissions, we haven't had problems in other areas, but we'll be
testing
to EN 55024 of immunity, as well.

The issue arises when we discuss testing of the system versus testing of the
motherboard alone.  Within the US, the FCC regulations permit an additional
6dB
margin for "open chassis" measurement, so long as those frequencies fall
back
within the class B levels with the cover on.  This does not appear to be a
problem for our product.

We have been told by different parties that for Europe,

(a) there is no requirement to test "open chassis" and that we can CE mark
the
board as compliant as long as we have shown that it can meet the class B
levels
within a chassis of our choosing

and

(b) we are still required to perform "open chassis" tests, however, there is
no
6dB margin and the board will have to meet the EN 50022 class B levels with
the
cover off.

We're having a little more difficulty making things work using the (b)
approach.
I am specifically concerned about staying far enough below the levels that
we're
not going to potentially pass today and fail 6 months from now due to a
slight
drift in tolerances of components, test equipment or test engineers'
dispositions.

I have the texts of the EMC directive, as well as the test requirements
specified in the above documents and I'm happy to wade through them if you
can
point me in the right direction.  I will be heading that direction in the
next
day or two if I don't receive a response.  I'm hoping, however, that someone
in
the group can shave a few hours of exceptionally captivating reading from my
life by pointing me in the right direction.

Regards,

Michael Garretson
Compliance Engineer
RadiSys Corporation



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