John,

Interesting question that you have posed.  A few years ago, I submitted a
product to the FCC that required average detection.  It seemed that the FCC
had a certain distrust of the implementation of average detectors by various
manufacturers.  The data that I was submitting was for a system that was
pulse modulated.  The FCC required a "mathematical average" based on duty
cycle instead of allowing the average detection of the spectrum analyzer.
It was simple enough to do for our product so I did not fight it.  Just
thought I might raise a caution flag.

Don Umbdenstock
Sensormatic

> ----------
> From:         Scott Douglas[SMTP:[email protected]]
> Reply To:     Scott Douglas
> Sent:         Wednesday, September 08, 1999 8:08 AM
> To:   '[email protected]'; [email protected]
> Subject:      RE: Average Measurements above 1 GHz
> 
> 
> John,
> 
> MY HP 8591EM will in fact perform average measurements. The manual makes 
> specific reference to CISPR 11 and CISPR 16 for compliances. The analyzer 
> is rated to 1.8 GHz. The HP 8593 series goes even higher.
> 
> Scott
> [email protected]
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [SMTP:[email protected]]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 08, 1999 4:37 AM
> To:   [email protected]
> Subject:      Average Measurements above 1 GHz
> 
> 
> I recently put out a question on measurements above I GHz.  I got several
> replies for which many thanks.
> 
> The recommendations were to try several suppliers for pre-amps.  These
> included HP 8449, Miteq (low noise amps) and TEC in Mountain View.
> 
> We actually used two Mini Circuits preamps in series which have enabled us
> to gain the necessary gain and noise figure.
> 
> Now that we can carry out measurements at 3m I have another question.  How
> to perform average measurements above 1 GHz.
> 
> Most analyzers do not appear to have a specific CISPR compliant average
> function.  So how is the average measurement carried out?
> 
> Use of the average detector could yield a few dB lower levels even for a
> narrowband emission.
> 
> As a point of information I note that the proposal for CISPR 22
> measurements
> above 1 GHz does not allow the use of an average detector.  This could
> pose
> eventual problems for manufacturers as it represents a considerable
> tightening on the current FCC limits.
> 
> I would be most grateful for any information on carrying out compliant
> average measurements.
> 
> Regards
> 
> John Cronin
> 
> 
> 
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