Muriel,

I will only respond on the VCCI issue as others have covered the product
safety issue well. 

The VCCI (Voluntary Control Council for Interference of ITE Equipment)limits
are based on the CISPR 22 (EN 55022) limits, with Class A & Class B
categories. In my experience with VCCI has shown that although mandatory
limits are specified, 'margins' are required. For example, if the limit is
40dBuv, VCCI members would prefer to see a margin of 6dB or 34dBuv. In
essence they lower the limit and that's what you have to meet in order for
your equipment to be deemed acceptable. The reason for this (as I had been
told by a VCCI member company  - who I will not name) is that during the
manufacturing process of a product, a cable shield may inadvertantly not get
grounded, or an ECO (Engineering Change Order) meant to reduce emissions may
not get implemented on a specific lot of products, etc. . . therefore the
product still has a chance in being compliant. 

Hope this helps.

John A. Juhasz
Product Qualification &
Compliance Engr.

Fiber Options, Inc.
80 Orville Dr. Suite 102
Bohemia, NY 11716 USA

Tel: 516-370-1324
Fax: 516-567-8322 

-----Original Message-----
From: Muriel Bittencourt de Liz [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, August 02, 1999 2:43 PM
To: Lista de EMC da IEEE
Subject: EMC & Safety Standards



Dear Group,

I'm making a study on EMC & Safety Standards, and some questions
appeared. I'd like to post them to the group to see if someone can help
me. The questions are:

# Safety standards seem only to aim the protection the equipment... And
the operator/user of the equipment? Is there any standard for protection
of the user/operator?

# The VCCI Standard is more restrictive than the European Norms (ENs)??

# Is there any standard which covers the effects of Non-Ionizing
Radiation (Electromagnetic Radiation) on the human health?

I think that's all... Thanks in advance for those who can help!


Best Regards, 

                Muriel
-- 
======================================================================
Muriel Bittencourt de Liz
GRUCAD - Grupo de Concepção e Análise de Dispositivos Eletromagnéticos
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Caixa Postal - 476     88040-900 - Florianópolis - SC - BRASIL
Fone: +55.48.331.9649 - Fax: +55.48.234.3790
e-mail: [email protected]
ICQ#: 9089332

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