A company I represent has a problem with their switching power supply. 
A single point failure in the regulator can cause the output voltage to
rise higher than the voltage ratings of the electrolytic capacitors. As
a result, the capacitors are overstressed and fail in a variety of ways
depending upon the capacitor venting method. Sometimes the vent will
pop and that’s the end of it. Other times, the capacitor will overheat
and expel ethylene glycol in the form of vapor or liquid. In some
cases, the conductive fluid will bridge the primary circuits to earth
causing a failure of the hypot test. This is unacceptable for IEC950
compliance.

I have spoken to several power supply designers and they inform me that
it is common practice not to provide overvoltage protection. Of course,
if that is true, then there appears to be a lot of power supplies in
the world, perhaps including the one in my pc, that may or may not pass
the fault testing of IEC950 depending on how the electrolytic
capacitors fail. Obviously, my client does not want the extra cost of
adding overvoltage protection when it appears that others don’t do it. 


I would appreciate your comments concerning this failure mode, the use
or non-use of protective circuits, and passing the IEC950 fault test if
a protective circuit is not used.

Regards, Bob


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