I don't think anybody's said this yet. Fo is used to signify the dc
component of the waveform. If a square wave switches from 0 to 5V, with a
50% duty cycle, Fo = 2.5V. F1 is the fundamental (1GHz in your example), F2
the second harmonic etc. The term 'first harmonic' is really a bit
confusing, and 'the fundamental' is better.

Jeff Chambers

-------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Jeff Chambers
Westbay Technology Ltd
Suppliers of EMC Design Software
Tel: +44 1229 869 108
Fax: +44 1229 869 108
http://www.emcnet.com/westbay
[email protected]

Main St
Baycliff
Ulverston
Cumbria  LA12 9RN
England
-------------------------------------------------------------
-----Original Message-----
From: Gary McInturff <[email protected]>
To: '[email protected]' <[email protected]>; Robert Macy
<[email protected]>; Scott Douglas <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] <[email protected]>
List-Post: [email protected]
Date: 23 April 1999 18:07
Subject: RE: Harmonics


>Jeeez, if we follow the convention of the harmonic being the being written
>as FX (and the fundamental F0)  where the subscript is some integer which
>represents an harmonic and we include 0 as an integer, which is an integer
>by definition, then the fundamental or F0  is Fundamental times 0 or O
>Hertz, for all frequencies. The first harmonic must then be what we
>traditionally call the fundamental. The first harmonic, F1  then is the
>Fundamental times 1 and both the fundamental and the first harmonic are the
>same.
> By way of example. I choose 1 GHz (because it gives me heartburn in
>my equipment)
> The fundamental F0 = 1 Ghz times 0 = 0 Ghz.
> The first harmonic F1 = 1 Ghz times 1 = 1 Ghz
> Life sort of gets back to normal as we hit the second fundamental,
>but again that depends on which side of the argument which started all of
>this, you believe.
> The second harmonic F2 = 1 Ghz times 2 = 2 Ghz. Ad infinitum
>and ad nausium.
>
> Take care (but don't write back I will be off playing golf in
>California for the next week yea wooooo!)
> Gary
>



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