The performance criterion for surge in light industrial immunity is B. 
This 'allows' some degradation of performance within specified 
tolerance. For a power supply, this may imply that you can monitor the 
output using a meter. However, because a power supply is used for some 
other device, it may be advisable to monitor the output with a 
'recording' device such as an oscilloscope or a datalogger. In this 
way, you can determine the duration and amplitude of any excursions of 
the output. This will allow you to specify, for a potential customer, 
exactly what he can expect during this environment.

The use of a "type of LED" may be a latching device, that will turn on 
the LED, only if the variation exceeds a certain amount of time. This 
may be acceptable, but you don't know the voltage characteristics of 
the excursion.

So, you can provide results in the following ways:

- multimeter - the output doesn't have a permanent change, or one that 
is detectable by the test engineer - no details
- LED with time comparator - the output exceeded a threshold (dropout) 
for longer than a programmed time - no detail
- recorder - details (depending on bandwidth of measuring device) of 
the amplitude and time duration of the anomaly

The bottom line (as usual!) is how much money you want to spend vs. 
the quality of the data you want to present. Because the standards 
allow the user to define performance, a power supply manufacturer can 
simply say that it passes as long as the output voltage change is not 
perceptible on an analog meter. Customers seeking to buy a power 
supply may not agree, but this is a competitive issue, not a 
regulatory one.

Bob Martin, PE, NCE

Sr. Technical Manager
Intertek Testing Services
(978)263-2662
fax(978)263-7086
r...@itsqs.com

The opinions expressed are my own and not necessarily those of my
employer.


-----Original Message-----
From: peterh...@aol.com [mailto:peterh...@aol.com]
Sent: Monday, March 08, 1999 1:08 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Surge immunity


Hello all,

Please could someone advise me how to monitor the performance of a 
component
level power supply such as open frame type during a surge immunity 
test? I.e
what instrument is used to observe the output of the power supply 
during the
test? I have been told by an EMI lab that they use normal multimeter 
whereas
another lab uses a type of LED. Are these really the correct way of 
monitoring
the performance A, B and C as described in the standard?

Thanks
Peter

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