I came across an interesting reference.  It appears that charge flow is both
directions.  See http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/eee2proj/rtal97/physics.html
especially Figure 5 at the bottom of the webpage.


> ----------
> From:         Lichtenstein, Ross[SMTP:[email protected]]
> Reply To:     Lichtenstein, Ross
> Sent:         Thursday, October 05, 2000 10:54 AM
> To:   'Barry Ma'; [email protected]
> Subject:      RE: Electron Flow
> 
> 
> Barry,
> 
> I could be wrong, and if so I would stand corrected, but from my basic
> electronics training, 
> I recall that electron flow is from negative to positive.
> 
> I also recall being taught that lightning actually travels from earth
> (neg.
> charge) upward
> to the positive charge of the clouds.  Then there is also the case of
> lightning between clouds
> of opposite charge, and again the electron flow direction is from neg. to
> pos.
> 
> Ross
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Barry Ma [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 04, 2000 5:58 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: ESD Opportunities
> 
> 
> 
> Please allow me to ask a relevant question only for curiosity.
> 
> We have no idea of what charge (positive or negative) would go to the DUT
> in
> ordinary ESD.
> That's why we have to test two polarities in ESD immunity test. 
> 
> Lightning is a kind of ESD happened between a charged cloud and objects on
> earth surface. Some figures imply that an electron current flows from the
> charged cloud to the earth. Is it possible to have an opposite direction -
> electron flows from earth to cloud?
> 
> Thanks.
> Barry Ma
> 
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