In a message dated 8/31/00, Matt Aschenberg writes:

>  The fast transient has a ringing (underdamped) wave form. Our primary
>  concern is to protect the modem against lightening surges. We currently 
test
>  to 6kV underdamped and overdamped. 


Hi Matt:

If your primary concern is lightning immunity, you should probably refer to 
some industry standards that address this specific topic.  In most cases the 
peak voltage of the surge is limited to less than 1500 volts by the primary 
protector located where the cable enters the building.  However, the peak 
currents can reach 100 amps, and the total durations can reach 1000 uS.  In 
other words, there is still a lot of energy to deal with.

You do not mention the equipment you are using to generate the surges, but if 
it was not designed specifically for simulating lightning surges, it probably 
does not generate enough energy to accurately simulate lightning.

Two references that describe recommended immunity tests for lightning are 
ITU-T K.21 and Bellcore/Telcordia GR 1089-CORE.

When you develop your lightning protection scheme for the modem, keep in mind 
that the same circuit must also meet the power cross requirements in UL 1950 
(if the product will be used in the North America).  You will find that the 
UL 1950 compliance and lightning immunity are somewhat at odds with each 
other, so it takes a well thought out design to perform well for both tests.


Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
http://www.randolph-telecom.com

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