Ok - I couldn't resist - so my .02 is:
Up here in the great north (Minnesota) lead has been banned from the factory
waste stream for years. We as an electronic manufacturer of electronic
equipment are required by state and local environmental laws to properly
dispose of all lead based waste. Of course this includes electronic printed
wiring assemblies. Our chosen path is to recycle. Our recycler, within their
process, removes all metals from the assemblies / components, this includes
lead, silver & gold. Don't be surprised, but we even get paid $$'s back
because of the recaptured precious metals. Seems like a win - win situation
for all of us. I think it is a no-brainer that recycling is a solution to
allot of our environmental problems. The one problem with recycling that
does occur in our area is finding a use for the volume of recycled waste -
which is a good thing.  
One last comment - one of my other areas of expertise is plumbing with
copper pipe and lead free solder (as this is required per our building
codes). I have made many soldered pipe junctions (100's) with lead free
solder following the same processes as for lead based solders. If you
properly clean the copper, use the right flux, the results are leak free
soldered junctions!
The end!  
-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Duprés [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, January 19, 2000 1:08 AM
To: Mel Pedersen
Cc: emc-pstc
Subject: RE: Lead Banned in Europe & Japan?



Hi Mel.

You wrote:
<Anyway, it seems that we are stuck with Lead.  Any suggestions as to what
the telecom industry can do to fight against banning lead? >

I get the impression, from various sources, that the removal of lead from
the environment is a politically driven thing, in the same way that lead
was driven from petrol.  No one can doubt that Lead in petrol has
environmental risks, but the headless chicken charge towards removing it
with a blindfolded view on what comes in it's place seems to have left us
in a worse position.  I've read vatious learned articles about the use of
long chain polymers, phenols, metals, etc. in either 'Super Unleaded or
'Lead Replacement Fuel' causing long and very long term environmental time
bombs.

Lead has been made illegal for use in UK domestic plumbing systems for a
few years now, I think, and lead free solders seem to work OK, but
according to one chap are more difficult to work with - causing additional
time/cost, need higher temperatures - causing more fires to be started, ,
are more prone to leaks (presumeably due to the difficulties) - causing
more insurance claims and house and property damage,  and there seems to be
some doubt about the safety of the fumes during soldering.  The point is
that I can't see how the world has benefitted overall.

A secondary advantage of the need to remove solder may be to force
companies to produce thick film designs, or cram more onto silicon with
attendant positive effects on reliability, but not necessarily reduced cost
- at least for low quanties.  I read somewhere of PCB's composed of screen
printed conductive polymer inks which would melt and 'glue' the SM
component to the track thereby removing the need for solder at all, but
I've never seen any products made like this.  Maybe they are out there
somewhere, I'm no expert.

Lead also appears in the environment in many other ways of probably equal
amounts.  For instance free turning steels are made with added lead, 'C12
modified' is one that comes to mind,  This sort of stuff is used to make
mass produced articles - there must be millions of tons of this stuff made
every year, and as it rusts (as it surely will) the lead is put into the
environment.

I applaud the activities of the Poliitically Correct, Environmental police,
Nature preserving amongst us, but I sometimes wonder if their enthusiasm is
insufficiently tempered with a longer term view, or what used to be called
Wisdom.  Charging ahead blindly into doing the right thing today may well
be laying the foundations of catastrophe for the future, the truth is we
probably don't know.

Just a few moments of completely self opinionated, uninformed, hunch.

Chris Dupres
Surrey, UK. 


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