<[email protected]>, [email protected] inimitably wrote:
>When troubleshooting surge problems on products  we often see the surge pulse 
>to
>be much higher after the line filter (testing the AC Mains with Line-Earth 
>surge
>pulses according to EN61000-4-5). 
>
>Can someone explain the science behind this and what effect the load might 
>have?
>Can this increase in the surge potential be anticipated ahead of time so proper
>clearances can be designed in?

The filter is terminated, at frequencies contained in the surge, in a
higher impedance than its characteristic impedance. This mistermination
results in a peaked frequency response, and the peak may well correspond
to a voltage gain of 10 times or so, if you are unlucky.

In theory, it is possible to calculate the frequency response, IF you
know enough about the filter and the load presented to it. SPICE
simulation should be quite practicable, either using the pulse waveform
as input or using a swept sine wave.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. Phone +44 (0)1268 747839
Fax +44 (0)1268 777124. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Why not call a vertically-
applied manulo-pedally-operated quasi-planar chernozem-penetrating and 
excavating implement a SPADE?

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