Hi Brian.

<< Just to add a little more fuel to the flames! We
 supplied an Instrument to a well known semiconductor Manufacturer in Oregon
 which was powered from two 220 volt phases. I marked the rating plate as 220
 volt one phase as has been suggested. However the local inspector made us
 change it to 220 volt two phase. So what is the correct definition.   >>

I was always encouraged to describe a supply by how many phases were not 
earthed, and a device by how many phases it used.  In that context there is 
no such thing as a two phase device, at least not in the UK, as a two phase 
device would have three wires and the third phase is already there as the 
algebraic sum of the two phases.

In the UK the distribution system is Earthed Neutral 3 phase equal star.  In 
the USA and many other places there are all sorts of systems, e.g. open delta 
- earthed centre tap one phase, close delta earthed on phase, two phase 
earthed centre tap...  the list is long..

In the UK, we use 1 phase and neutral, or three phases with or without 
neutral.   Industrial systems use 2 phases, usually for control transformers 
which are single phase devices running at 415V, as there is no neutral.  In 
the UK neutral and Earth are tied together at the distribution room, but NO 
current is permitted in the local Protective Earth conductor or the 30mA 
RCD's trip.

I think your local inspector was probably OK in asking for the label to say 
Two Phase, as it was a Single phase device connected to Two phases.

Sound reasonable?

Chris Dupres
Surrey, UK.

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