Hi,
IRAD = Independent Research and Development, defense contractor term, means R&D 
that the contractor funds and therefore owns, not the Gov.  CRAD = Contract 
R&D, CRADA = Cooperative R&D Agreement both of which involve the Gov.

ESM = Electronic Support Measures, passive monitoring of the electromagnetic 
spectrum for SIGINT (signals intelligence) collection purposes or early 
warning.  ECM = Electronic Counter Measures which is actively jamming, 
spoofing, etc. the bad guy's signals.

Eric
PS Ex-Lockheed Martin, retired Navy...

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Macy [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2002 6:34 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Meaning of ACRONYMs



Ran across these two.  What do they mean?

IRAD development and management

ESM, including RF parameter measurements, pulse sorting techniques....

                       - Robert -




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