Sam,
The key phrase is "free-space wave impedance".  At the source, the wave
impedance matches the impedance of the driving circuit.  The electric
fields and magnetic fields interact (near-field conditions), working
toward the free-space wave impedance of about 377 ohms.  The impedance
actually overshoots 377 ohms a little bit (see Figure H-1 in my book,
Electronic System Design: Interference and Noise Control Techniques),
but past about lambda/(2*pi) has stabilized at a nominal 377 ohms
(far-field conditions).  

Since the wave impedance also affects the antenna factor, and thus the
V/m or A/m that the antenna "thinks" it sees, you have to measure both
ways.

                                        John Barnes
                                        dBi Corporation
                                        http://www.dbicorporation.com/

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