I read in !emc-pstc that IEEE-EMC User Group <[email protected]> wrote
(in <2D1037012914D4118DB8204C4F4F5020275AB4@ITLLTD01>) about 'Corrective
Actions for EN 61000-3-3 Plt; Pst Failures', on Sun, 20 Jan 2002:
>A product (800W input power) having a heating element that is controlled by
>ON/OFF action (1-2 sec. interval) of a thermostat failed the subject
>requirements due to large input current variation resulting from the above
>action.

It's unusual to have such a powerful heater in a product with such a low
thermal inertia that the thermostat cycle is as short as 1 to 2 s.

>What will be a practical corrective action in this case?

To answer properly, more details about the product would be required. It
might be possible to split the heating element into two parts, not
necessarily of equal powers, and to have one permanently on (apart from
an over-temperature cut-out) while the other one is switched in and out
by the thermostat. The cycle time should then become much longer, and
the 'dmax' value is reduced.

Another solution is to use the electronic control method known as 'burst
firing', in which the thermostat switches on a control circuit that
sends trains of complete cycles of the supply current to the heater.
With different designs, the switching of the load is either very fast
(e.g. 5-cycle bursts of current, lasting 100 ms on 50 Hz mains) or very
slow. In either case, the Pst value is low.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero. 

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