Hi Amund,

You only require the one piece of 20 meter cable and it has to be attached
to your EUT. Only one thing can be the EUT at a time. I don't know if the
EUT is your control and indicating equipment ( CIE ) or your other devices
on the cable or if it is all of them. Assuming (worst case) that it is all
of them, then you need to select each part in turn as the EUT add the 20
meter cable to it and isolate all the other devices from the surge. 
Trying to surge all 20 devices at the same time is not proper either. In the
case you state, you have whatever protection scheme you have implemented in
each device in parallel with 19 others and therefore improperly distribute
the surge energy across all of them. BTW are your devices on the cable
earthed? If they are not, be sure to check that the test house has a 10nF
cap from the screen to earth at the EUT end of the cable as per Fig 3 in EN
50130-4
I may be reading things in to far, but I inferred from your wish to surge
all devices on the cable at the same time that you have 20 different things
that you want tested and not 20 identical devices. I can't imagine that you
actually have 20 completely different fire detectors. If you have devices
that have various options test only a fully loaded one and apply the results
across the whole line. It's a whole lot cheaper testing that way :)

Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approvals and CAD Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: [email protected]


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2002 10:48 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Surge - injection point on screened cable [fadr]



According to IEC/EN 61000-4-5, the surge pulse shall be injected onto a
screened cable 20 meters from the DUT.

We have a fire alarm system with 20 detectors connected on the same screened
cable, 1.5 meters between each detector. We have been told from the local
test lab that we have to add a 20m cable between each detector in order to
surge test each detector.

I'm sure our local cable distributor like that idea ... , but do we really
have to do this ? Why is this 20 meters cable needed ? Is it to induce the
surge pulse from the screen into the cable lines?

The 20 detectors make a total cable distance of 30 meters and the screen is
continuous. Is it possible to insert a pulse in the beginning of the cable
and test all detectors simultaneous ?

Regards
Amund



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