Well, just briefly. The backwards UR is a component recognition. It can be used in a end unit only if the conditions of acceptability that are placed in the UL report are met. E. G. Power supplies would have obvious things like the end use product must provide and adequate fire enclosure etc. Less obvious might be the requirement for a specific amount of airflow across the power supply itself - this one can bite the unwary. The UL in a circle indicates a Listed product - those products that are fully ready for a user. Plug it in and go. A computer for example. (Inside of which is probably a recognized power supply - which is now properly housed and cooled) Then there is the ULc which means its a listed product and evaluated to bi-national standards for the US and Canada. (CSA has a similar mark) There are actually other forms of markings as well, the words Underwriters Listed for example could be used instead of the UL in a circle thing. Then there are Classified items such as sheet rock, roofing materials etc. Haven't a clue what that marking looks like. I suppose there are variants that I haven't mentioned but these are the essentials to your question I believe. Gary
-----Original Message----- From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com] Sent: Friday, February 22, 2002 6:40 AM To: EMC-PSTC Internet Forum Subject: Different shades of UL Hi all, I know that this has been covered before. But please indulge my ignorance. There are many different forms of UL marks, each with subtle differences. There is the "UL" in a circle. There is also the mirror lettered "RU". There are also some subscripts denoting approval for Canada as well. There may be some other variations that I can't remember. Anyone care to blow a few minutes on a Friday afternoon to explain which symbol means what? Thanks, Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024 NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | ------------------------------------------- This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@mediaone.net For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/ Click on "browse" and then "emc-pstc mailing list" ------------------------------------------- This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@mediaone.net For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/ Click on "browse" and then "emc-pstc mailing list"