Gordon,

the May 2002 issue of Conformity magazine had an excellent article on
Helmholtz coils. I checked their website but didn't see how to access old
issues. If you can't get a copy online I will be glad to FAX you a copy of
the article. To put things in perspective we can think about the field
around an infinite length wire. Say the wire has a current of 1 ampere and
the point of measurement is 1 meter away. The field H is (1A)/(2Pi meters)=
0.16 A/m. Now B=uH and u = 1.256uH/m. So, B= (1.256uH)(0.16A/m) = 200nT. To
obtain 5mT one would need 25,000 amps with this arrangement! Let's do a
Helmholtz: H = 1.43(nI/d) where d is the diameter of the circular coil. The
coils are spaced one diameter. For coils with a diameter of 1 meter, one
turn, and one ampere the field H is 1.43 A/m. You need about 4000 A/m for
5mT. Lots of amps. How about 200 turns at 20 amps? That will do it. So, two
1-meter coils with 200 turns of #12 AWG wire with 20 amps flowing. The
resistance at 100 deg C is about 10 ohms, so 200 VDC is needed. 2000 watts.
Smokin!!   

   Dave Cuthbert
   Micron Technology 

  


From: Gordon,Ian [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 8:15 AM
To: 'IEEE EMC-PSTC GROUP'
Subject: CALIBRATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF HELMHOLTZ COILS



All
I would like to construct a Helmholtz coil to perform magnetic field
immunity testing at DC frequencies and thus simulate the effect of a
permanent magnet. There are some details on construction in EN61000-4-8
which details power frequency magnetic field immunity testing within the
scope of the EMC directive. However the fields referred to are measured in
A/m, whereas I need a field of, for example, 5mTesla.
Can anybody advise me as to how to construct such a coil with a test volume
of 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5m and a field of 5mTesla?
Thanks
Ian Gordon
 

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