Hello Folks,

 

I’m hoping that the group can increase my understanding of touch current
measurement techniques per IEC 60990.

 

I’m working on the test set-up for measurement of touch current per IEC
60990, figures 9 & 10, single phase equipment connected line-neutral or
line-line on a star IT supply system. The supply at my facility is 208 / 120
4-wire WYE. I believe that I need a 1:1, three phase isolation transformer to
perform the tests correctly – namely, to incorporate the 1000 ohm neutral
resistor and phase ground faults required.

 

Can anyone recommend a good source for such a transformer? Figures 9 & 10 show
a Delta – WYE transformer, but is it acceptable to use a transformer wired
WYE – WYE ? 

 

Other questions regarding touch current measurement – the standard allows
for the measurement of touch current to be made at any voltage within the
rated range, then normalized to the max rated voltage plus tolerance by
calculation. The standard also allows for frequency correction when the
measurement is made with a supply frequency less than the max rated frequency.
I believe that touch current is directly proportional to both frequency and
voltage, such that:

 

Touch current = (1/( Vtest / Vmax+tol))*Measured Touch Current; for a product
rated 240 V but tested at 120 V, this simplifies to 2.2 times  the measured
touch current when supplied by 120 V; 1/(120/264) = 2.2.

 

And 

 

Touch current = (1 / (Ftest / Frated)) *Measured Touch Current; for a product
rated for 63 hz but tested at 60 hz, this simplifies to 1.05 times  the
measured touch current when supplied by 60 hz; 1/(60/63) = 1.05.

 

Are these calculations correct?

 

And what if the product is rated 100 – 240 V, 47 / 63 hz? Can I perform the
test at 120 V 60 Hz and calculate the worst case touch current by applying
both calculations?

 

As always, your comments and shared experience will be greatly appreciated.

 

Doug Massey

Product Safety Engineer

Advanced Compliance Solutions

Ph. (770) 831-8048

FAX (770) 831-8598

Visit our web home at http://www.acstestlab.com <http://www.acstestlab.com/> 

 


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