I agree with Ilan that two fuses are necessary; almost all of the CE marked
(according to EN60950) products that we have designed and/or used (e.g.
commercial switching power supplies, ...) have two fuses, one on line and
one on neutral.  See Tab 2E of EN60950-1.
A single fuse could eventually be used only if you are sure that the plant
or building protection protection system uses a differential breaker and/or
that touch voltage requirements are fullfilled (earth resistance, etc.).

Greetings,

ing. Francesco Campedelli
R&D - HW Design
ALSTOM FERROVIARIA s.p.a.
via di Corticella, 75
40128 Bologna - ITALY








Ilan, EN60950  requires both overload and earth fault protection. Pluggable
products may rely  upon the building protection (mains fuses, breakers) to
provide line to  earth fault protection. If so, a single internal fuse or
breaker can  protect against overload. Such construction is allowed and is
considerd to be  safe even if the mains plug is not polarized.



Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco  International


From: Ilan Cohen  [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, October 29, 2003 8:57  AM
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: Safety of  Schuko CEE7 plug (earthed plug) in Europe?



Dear Group

I have been looking into the usage of the  Continental European Plug also
known as Schuko CEE7 plug (earthed plug). It  can be inserted into the Wall
socket without a way to ensure that line is  connected to line and Neutral
to Neutral.

http://www.interpower.com/scripts/wsisa
dll/WService=panel-icl/p80list2.p?w_country=Continental+Europe


It presents a technical problem with products,  which are protected by one
fuse.
Typically  a fuse is installed in the Line in any product. To be really
safe there should  be two fusses, one in  the line and another in the
neutral.

Does anyone know the actual regulations in Germany  or other countries that
started adopting these plugs regarding the number of  fusses in the
product?

There is clearly a safety problem here, which is  not being handled
properly by safety standards like EN60950 (ITE) or EN60335  (Home
appliances). But in the other hand it will be an overkill to request two
fusses for products entering the EU (Germany, Italy...)


Ilan Cohen
Technical Director, Safety & Telecom Divisions
I.T.L (PRODUCT TESTING) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St, POB 211, Or Yehuda, Israel.
Tel 972-3-5339022, Fax 972-3-5339019
[email protected], website: http://www.itl.co.il




I-SPEC: The  best place on the internet to learn about safety !!
http://www.i-spec.com/
(I-Spec is provided free of charge as a service by ITL to the  compliance
community)






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