For a tuned dipole the AF will be within 1 dB at distances of 3 and 10
meters above 100 MHz. Below 100 MHz, and at a distance of 3 meters, the
distance in wavelengths falls below 1 wavelength. The AF is then lower
at 3 meters at the lower frequencies. 

I don't think that a biconical is as sensitive as a tuned dipole (below
50 MHz, anyway). And with a log periodic the phase center moves with
frequency thereby causing a difference between the 3 and 10 meter AF.
The manual for your antenna should have an AF graph with both 3 and 10
meters.

   Dave Cuthbert
   Micron Technology


From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Wan Juang Foo
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2004 2:32 AM
To: [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: Re: Measurement distance and antenna factor








Hi,
Whatever the measurement distance, 3 m or 10 m each will have a
different
set of antenna factors (mostly less than 0.5 dB difference) for any
given
antenna.
Ken Javor <[email protected]> wrote on 21/04/2004 03:52 PM
> If the antenna factor is measured in the far field, whether that be
> either 3 or 10 meters, then it will not change if you measure it at
> a larger distance.  But if the antenna factor is measured in the

Agreed only if the antenna is calibrated in free space condition.  I
presume free space is x>>lambda/2pi

> near field, whether at 3 or 10 meters, then it will change at any
> other separation.

A near field 'antenna' in the very near field is nothing but a E or H
field
'probe'.

AFAIK, Antenna Factors for any antenna calibrated in the 'far-field' are
also know to be slightly dependant the height of (the 'measurement
antenna') used during the calibration (above the ground plane).

Off the cuff, I can recall that there was a paper on this some years
ago.

Can anyone recall the title and details?

Tim Foo



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