http://www.ieee-pses.org/symposium http://www.emc2004.org/
-------------------------------------------------- 
Ralph,
 
In the case of IEC 60950-1 it is because that standard follows the basic
standard for protection against electric shock IEC 60664-<don't recall>. 
Perhaps you think this is a cop-out when you were looking for an engineering
answer, but it is also how standards are written in practice: product
standards generally have to follow Basic Safety Publications.
 
To provide a partial engineering answer however, it is true that the surface
of the pcb under the encapsulating conformal coating cannot suffer surface
contamination caused by dust.  I have been told by a UK test house that
certain conformal coatings actually degrade the insulation characteristics
under high humidity conditions - presumably this occurs when the coating is
more hydroscopic than the base laminate.  These points hopefully provide some
food for thought as regards creepage distances.  
 
Clearances exist in a vacuum as well as in air, so if you did get
de-lamination then you would end up with a clearance even if there were no
trapped air bubbles present.
 
Of course, standards such as IEC 60950-1 have a number of tests in place to
ensure that delamination is unlikely, which is why the standard permits
relaxations when this technique is used (and all the type-tests have been past
and there is a routine test 'just in case').
 
Regards,
 
Richard Hughes
 
In a message dated 08/05/2004 22:40:51 GMT Standard Time,
[email protected] writes:


Dear Group,
 
Why is conformal coating not considering solid insulation, but rather only
providing a reduction in pollution degree?  If the coating were of sufficient
thickness and free of trapped air, then how can creepage or clearance exist
under it?
 
Some standards even consider encapsulation or potting for providing a
reduction in pollution degree, even where it provides void-free moulding over
the part.  Isn't encapsulation the same as the moulding on a plastic
integrated circuit?

Ralph McDiarmid, AScT
Compliance Engineering Group
Xantrex Technology Inc. 

 

 
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