I disagree in principle with the other recommendations made for specific
meters.  Nothing against the meters or the manufacturers, but there is no
simple answer.  The answer depends on what you want your bond to do for you.

A 2.5 milliohm bond might be a class R bond, or class A or class L (obsolete
MIL-B-5087B terminology).  Case by case:

Class A/R: You most definitely do not want a meter that puts out 10 Amps and
more importantly you want low potential output.  And unless you are going to
remember to measure the bond in both directions, you want a meter that puts
out an ac signal (so that any galvanic potential in the bond is averaged
out).  The answer, the HP4328A/B or whatever it is now from Agilent.  If
Agilent isn't making this anymore, I would hunt around for a used one for a
class R or class A application.  The reason for low current low potential is
that is what the class A/R bonds are working against.  A 20 V/m field
impinging on a shielded cable will induce a maximum of 30 mA and 1.5 Volts
coupled to that shield.  The bond has to conduct that current to ground such
that the potential does not drop across the protected circuitry.  There
could be a very fine film of non-conducting material between say connector
shell and equipment chassis, or between equipment chassis and ground plane
and the potential sourced by a brute force meter would punch right through
it, whereas a 1.5 Volt signal wouldn't.  The brute force meter wouldn't give
you a true measure of the bond performance in a class A/R situation.  Class
A is also looking at milliamp currents and even microvolt potentials

Class L: Brute force is exactly what you want.  Lightning isn't worried
about a thin non-conducting coating - it will punch right through.  Of
course you may get some interesting induced effects from the punch-through
potential, but that is part of the effect.  Also the lightning bond has to
be able to take lightning currents without damage, so the higher current
meter is the way to go for that reason as well.

Ken Javor

> From: "Amund Westin" <[email protected]>
> Date: Fri, 11 Mar 2005 08:15:09 +0100
> To: "EMC-PSTC - Forum" <[email protected]>
> Subject: Milliohm meter
>
> We are going to measure grounding / bonding staps, which shall not exceed
> 2.5 milliohm.
> Any recommandation for a well good milliohm meter?
>
> Best regards
> Amund Westin, Oslo, NORWAY
>
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