In another lifetime I worked on a microphone design for a trunk-mounted radio
with similar problems.  The electret mic output was amplified.  There was
ample opportunity for demodulation including in the transistor junctions
(anyone use transistors anymore?)  which created an interested feedback loop. 
Strategically sized and placed decoupling caps took care of the problem.

 

Don Umbdenstock

Manager Compliance Engineering

 

Tyco Safety Products / Sensormatic

6600 Congress Avenue

Boca Raton, FL  33487 USA

561.912.6440

[email protected]

 

  _____  

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 11:59 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Analog telephone - RF field susceptible

 

A couple of pointers:

 

Automatic Gain Control circuis (typuically in the phone chip) can be very
susceptible - essentially they change gain with the 1 kHz rythm from the
applied RF field. Decouple/filter them and as Robert pointed out - keep small
loop areas on the PCB.

 

Electret microphones, actually a transistor in the mic, can also be
susceptible. The handset cable picks up the field, delivers RF to the mic,
where it gets demodulated, and then the demodulated audio noise is fed back to
the mic circuit on the phone.

 

Neven

 

-------------- Original message -------------- 

> Use twisted pairs and DO NOT UNBALLANCE the grounds. Make 
> everything as symmetrical as possible. 
> 
> Close ALL loop areas. 
> 
> - Robert - 
> 
> On Mon, 29 Aug 2005 06:45:06 +0200 
> "Amund Westin" wrote: 
> > Many analog telephones are susceptible to radiated 
> > fields. It's easy to 
> > observe audible noise (the sine 1kHz modulation tone)when 
> > RF fields are 
> > introduced under a laboratory test (IEC61000-4-3). Do you 
> > have any good EMC 
> > design techniques which improve the resistance to such RF 
> > fields, when the 
> > telephone enlosure is plastic material and wire is 
> > unshielded? 
> > Thanks. 
> > 
> > Best reg! ards 
> > Amund Westin 
> > 
> 
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