UL's web site will have information about what standards they use for
hazardous location product certifications, and they'll also have a list of
what companies they have issued UL certifications to for hazardous location
product categories, but I doubt there'll be any general information about
equipment design rules, classifications of hazardous locations, etc. (Don't
know about FM's website, though.)
 
I've never had to design or test products for use in hazardous locations
(thank goodness!), but my impression is that if you are a manufacturer, you
really really want to make sure everything is done right, marked right, tested
right, etc. etc. because electrical inspectors scrutinize everything a lot
more closely, and if something bad does happen at the site it's more likely to
be catastrophic (explosion, fire, release of chemicals, etc.) and there's just
a lot more product liability to worry about.  
 
-Camille Good
Portland, Oregon 

"Barker, Neil" <[email protected]> wrote:

Chris,
 
What you are referring to is Hazardous Area equipment, or otherwise Electrical
Equipment for use in Potentially Explosive Atmospheres.
Exia refers to the classification of the protection; Ex for Explosive
atmospheres, ia denotes intrinsic safety. You can readily find more
information by searching the websites of UL or FM under Hazardous Area.
For Australia, you would be best to seek an IECEx scheme certification. The
relevant standards are in the IEC 60079 series. You could use one of the US
based approvals bodies, such as UL, FM, SGS or Intertek, or you could seek
certification in Australia with a body such as Simtars or TestSafe.
Intrinsic safety does not involve a great deal of testing, but a considerable
amount of assessment of equipment design. It is vitally important to have a
good understanding of the principles of intrinsic safety before you start
designing such equipment. The main aspect is that of limiting voltage, current
or energy under fault conditions, with two countable faults in the case of ia
certification. Circuits inevitably acquire additional components to provide
the protection, typically extra resistors, clamp diodes, overvoltage
protection devices, fuses and so on. Separation of circuits is also generally
greater than would be required in normal environments. All of these factors
serve to make your circuits occupy a bit more real estate than you may be used
to. There are some useful reference books on the subject, such as
"Intrinsically Safe Instrumentation: a guide" by Robin Garside; ISBN 0 9516848
1 7; published by Hexagon Technology Limited, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, UK.

Best regards 
Neil R. Barker CEng MIEE FSEE MIEEE 
Manager 
Compliance Engineering 
e2v technologies (uk) ltd 
106 Waterhouse Lane 
Chelmsford 
Essex CM1 2QU 
UK 
Tel: (+44) 1245 453616 
Fax: (+44) 1245 453410 
Mob: (+44) 7801 723735 


From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: 08 December 2005 14:21
To: [email protected]
Subject: Zone 1 Exia area (Explosion protection)


Happy holidays list dwellers.
 
Thanks for a job well done and Best wishes to Rich Nute as well.  He has now
officially become a member of TLGTABATR  (The Last Generation To Actually Be
Able To Retire) Now who's going to keep me in line?
 
Anyway we have a customer in Australia asking if we have a product that is
rated for Zone 1 Exia (maybe a typo...could that be "Exit").  They have
explained that this rating deals with mine atmospheres where there could
possibly be mixtures of explosive gases.   
 
We have never tested products for such a condition.  Can anybody tell me what
standard this rating is based on?  Furthermore, does anybody know who performs
such testing and what it entails?\
 
Thanks,
 
Chris Maxwell, Design Engineer | Compliance Engineer
Email:   <mailto:[email protected]> [email protected], 
Desk Phone: 315-266-5128
Engineering Department Fax:  315-797-8024
 
NetTest (New York) Inc.  6 Rhoads Drive, Building 4, Utica, NY USA
Web:   <http://www.nettest.com/> www.nettest.com, 
Phone: 315-797-4449
 
NetTest, a Member of the Anritsu Group
 

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