I buy my standards (to the maximum extent possible) in electronic format
using my corporate purchasing card.  No purchase orders, no dealing with
purchasing, no signatures needed in advance at all.  Much more
efficient.  On-line reconciliation of charges, get a statement after the
first of the month, attach receipts, sign and send to manager.  He signs
and it goes off to the bean counters.  That simple, that easy.  And, as
you can tell from my e-mail address, I don't work for a small company,
either.

My beef with the IEC web site is that you can only purchase the most
recent version of a standard (and its amendments) without having to
contact them.  Unfortunately, this does not meet real world needs.  If
you look, for example, at CISPR 24, you will find dated references to
the IEC 61000-4-x series of documents.  Those dated references refer in
many cases to versions that are out of date, if you only care about the
latest version.  Thus, if you are starting up a document library, you
have to contact the IEC Central Office to get the older versions that
are still very much in use.  The use of dated references was a
deliberate decision, one that has continued, at least in CISPR SC I, so
that we can control our product family standards and not have them
changed by a different committee without our agreement.  I have had
people insist that we use the latest version of a 61000-4-x document
because it is the latest, but I just refer them back to the standard
that calls it out and suggest that they wait until that standard is
changed and adopted.

Are we having fun yet?  BTW, if you really want a deluge of documents
clogging up your hard drive, join the standards writing organizations.
Then you will have all the documents that are circulated in the process
of writing a new standard, or an amendment to an existing one.  

Ghery



From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
[email protected]
Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2006 7:52 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re:RE: Making Standards Free

Twice I paid $50US for an EN standard (I thought that was a good deal at
the
time), but when I received it all I got was one page that says the EN
version is
the same as the IEC version. What a waste of time and money.  I have
paid
hundreds of dollars for a "Consolidation" release of a standard to make
things a
bit neater in the lab only to find that the standard comes with a
"Corrigendum",
which was two pages of corrections to the standard. Again, I'm
cutting-and-pasting. There are endless stories like this currently and I
think
the powers-to-be are people who would consider making changes to improve
this
situation. 

I started this thread talking about making standards free, but my intent
goes
beyond the cost of the standard itself. Instant availabilty of the
latest
information is now becoming the way of doing business in the world. The
current
system is old and outdated and needs reform. 

The cost for a company to keep their standards libraries up to date is
tremendous. Just ordering standards is a long and costly process for
most
companies (create a PR, get management approval, purchasing approval,
generate a
PO, order the standard, accounts payable has to pay for the standard,
when it
arrives Receiving must sign off on the order, interoffice mail the
standard to
the Compliance Department, the standard is reviewed for changes,
internal
procedures are changed, personnel is trained in the changes, and
finally, the
standard is placed in the Engineering library. (It speeds things up if
you buy
your standards in electronic formats which I now do).  Most every
standard in
our library gets an ammendment or update, or series number change, or a
consolodation release every few years. But in most cases, all we are
told is
that there is an update. And to be able to test to the latest standards
you have
to buy the standard and have it in your library. So we all are forced to
update
each standard every few years even though most of the changes do not
affect the
way we test or the products we test. This is a major burden especially
on small
companies and labs. 

All standards authorities could make the standards available on-line in
real
time without affecting their bottom line. Distrabuting standards is more
of a
service than profit maker. On-line standards would always be up-to-date.
Corrections can be made immediately. Amendments could be incorporated in
the
standard without the 'cut-and-paste' thing we currently have to do. 

Most standards refer to other standards. A hyper link could be placed
right in
the standard so all you have to do it "CLICK" and you are sent to the
other
standard.  There is no need for a paper standards library anymore
because the
on-line standards library would be available 24/7.

This is not science fiction. The technology is here to do this. Other
industries
have been doing something like this for years. And my question regarding
this
subject was to make those who could make this happen at least consider
it. 

Almost everything in our lab these days is paper-less and available
either from
the internet or our INTRAnet. Test reports, procedures, DOCs, manuals,
prints,
assembly drawings, BOMs, schematics, process sheets, data sheets, etc.
is
available electronically. If standards were made available on-line, it
would not
only improve access to the compliance lab but also to numerous engineers
who is
trying to design products to meet the requirements. 

Its a good idea and should be considered. If a reasonable fee for access
to such
information was absolutely necessary I don't think there would be many
complaints. 

Thanks,
Brian

____________________Reply Separator____________________
Subject:    RE: Making Standards Free
Author: [email protected]
List-Post: [email protected]
Date:       1/11/2006 8:58 AM

I think what's missing is a middle ground.

I think that what frustrates people most are the following issues:

1.  Classifying their product (i.e. trying to find the right standard)
2.  Having to buy the whole standard, when they may just need to answer
a specific question.
3.  Having to buy the whole standard and then having to bear the
responsibility of making sure that their standards "library" stays up to
date.
4.  The clarity of standards.  I paid $800 for a copy of IEC 1010-1 with
amendments a few years ago.  The standard came to me as the original
document with amendments shipped separately, I had to spend about eight
hours cutting and pasting the amendments in.  The next time we pay $800
for a standard, it had better come complete.

I think that the price of standards would be less of an issue if people
got more help determining what standard applies and if people had a way
to access standards on a pay-as-you go basis.

That way, they would only get and pay for the information that they
need; and it would be up to date.

My humble opinion, and not necessarily my employer's.

Chris Maxwell



From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Dward
ATCB
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 4:28 PM
To: 'Derek Walton'; 'Anchondo, Dan'
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Making Standards Free

These are all interesting points of view, but I think a point is being
missed.  IF we remember back to the mid 80'2 to late 90's you remember
that
the FCC did not have a reliable tes methodology for part 15 devices.
Their
MP's were free, but did not cover a standardized uniform test method
(i.e.
maximized cables, running cables along side monitors and any other
peripheral that might generate noise to get a maximized reading).

By allowing an industry produced standardized test methodology (ANSI
C63.4)
the FCC took a giant leap to uniform and consistent test data.  Granted,
we
can all still make a more worse case by tweaking each individual cable
and
device, but uniformity in the industry is, in my opinion, more
important.

So - what do we want?  Do we want to pay for a few standards and test
methods, or d we want to go back to the days of infinite cable
adjustments
only to find the FCC, VDE or other acronym has other ways to fail a
device.

Consequently, while it may be 'expensive' to purchase a few standards,
it is
still much much much less expensive than spending uncounted days on an
test
site to find the 'worse case'.

Dennis Ward
Evaluation Engineer American TCB
Certification Resource for the Wireless Industry www.atcb.com
703-847-4700 fax 703-847-6888
direct - 703-880-4841 cell - 209-769-8316
NOTICE: This E-Mail message and any attachment may contain privileged or
company proprietary information. If you received this message in error,
please return to the sender.



From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Derek
Walton
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 10:30 AM
To: Anchondo, Dan
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Making Standards Free

Hmm..

not a good analogy.

If you are legally obligated to meet a requirement e.g. FCC, CE, then it

is reasonable to assume the requirements you have to meet are free.

So in the USA, the FCC REQUIREMENTS are free. CFR 47 is on the web. The
technical path describing how to do it is not: ANSI C63.4

The desparity is in the EU, where I believe that you pay for both. While

the EMC Directive is free ( and worth every penny ), product standards
defining REQUIREMENTS are not. The technical path on how to demonstrate
compliance e.g. EN 61000-* also costs money.

Therefore, I would propose that we DON't pay for requirements, but as a
compromise, we pay for methodology.

Thoughts?

Derek Walton

PS, MIL STD 461 is still one of the best EMC documents around, and it's
free...

Anchondo, Dan wrote on 1/10/2006, 11:50 AM:

> All
> I would like a standard to be free but as with any other profession
you
> have to pay for your tools.  Ill be shopping for antennas and
spectrum
> analyzers in the near future and I don't expect to get them for free
so
> standards are just another cost of doing business.
> Regards
> Dan Anchondo
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of John
> Woodgate
> Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 8:08 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: Making Standards Free
>
> In message
> <[email protected]>, dated
> Tue, 10 Jan 2006, Scott Drysdale <[email protected]> writes
> >I agree with Ed.  The concept that a 'rule' depends on, references,
or
> >is copyrighted material is debatable.  In a legal sense, the
copyright
> >holder can have too much control over the distribution of their
> >intellectual property.
>
> Yes, and in the past that has happened. I think the trend to 'open
> government' and 'freedom of information' makes it less likely to
happen
> in the future. All national and international standards are, of
course,
> available for purchase, and I know of no case where a standard is
> 'priced beyond reach'.
> --
> OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
> 2006 is YMMVI- Your mileage may vary immoderately.
>
> John Woodgate
>
> -
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-- Cheers,
Derek Walton
L F Research
Poplar Grove, IL 61065, USA

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