Thank you, Joe.  That confirms my experience to date.  However, I have a
product design engineer claiming earthing of one of the conductors at
the output of the bulk ring generator is typical.  Earth referencing, in
my experience, typically occurs near the individual T/R interfaces, just
before ring trip circuitry.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
[email protected]



> From: Joe Randolph [mailto:[email protected]] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 26, 2006 8:54 AM
> 
> On 1/26/2006, Peter Tarver wrote:
> 
>       I am in the process of a product review that I require 
> clarification on
>       whether or not bulk ring generator outputs that supply 
> other equipment
>       are typically earthed, unearthed or a mixed bag. 
> 
> 
> Hi Peter:
> 
> I believe that the way this is typically implemented in the 
> CO is to build a bulk ring generator that has a floating AC 
> output.  One side of the output is tied to the -48 VDC 
> battery, and the other side becomes the bulk ring that is 
> bussed to the line cards.  So, this bulk ring signal is 
> indirectly tied to ground via the -48 VDC battery.
> 
> 
> Joe Randolph
> Telecom Design Consultant
> Randolph Telecom, Inc.
> 781-721-2848 (USA)
> [email protected]
> 

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