Kris,
 
2 pairs are used for 10TX and 100TX Ethernet.  One pair is used for transmit,
the other one for receive.
 
You need 4 pairs for 1000TX Ethernet. All four pairs are used in both
directions.
 
Charles Spurgeon has a nice website about Ethernet including some historical
tidbits:
http://www.ethermanage.com/
 
IEEE has the Ethernet standards freely available.
http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/index.html
 
 
Best regards,
Michael
 
Michael Nagel
Senior EMC Engineer
Motorola GmbH
ECC Embedded Communications Computing
Lilienthalstrasse 15
85579 Neubiberg/Muenchen - Germany
Ph: +49-89-9608-0
Fax: +49-89-9608-2376
e-mail: [email protected]
info: http://www.motorola.com/computers 

  _____  

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Carpentier
Kristiaan
Sent: Mittwoch, 13. Dezember 2006 11:49
To: Emc-Pstc
Subject: Ethernet cable: 2 versus 4 pairs.


Hello,
 
Does anyone know why an Ethernet cable has 4 pairs where only 2 pairs are
used: 1 for TX, 1 for RX.
Is it possible to use ethernet cables with just 2 pairs and not have
performance or other issues? 
 
Best regards,
 
Kris Carpentier
Regulatory & Approvals
 
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