Ed,
 
I've always called them "Parallel rod E-field generators". Emco sells one:
 <http://www.ets-lindgren.com/page/?i=3107B>
http://www.ets-lindgren.com/page/?i=3107B  Note that this one contains the
termination load internally, some similar products from other manufacturers
leave the termination load external. This model also has a band switch at
5MHz, although the one I used was more efficient if it switched around 7MHz.
It also worked much better if I ran a bonding strap from the bottom elements
to the floor.
 
The field is generated between the elements. The bottom elements are connected
to ground (cable shield) while the top elements are driven through a network.
With the elements horizontal, the e-field is vertically polarized. I believe
the Mil-Std RS103 test only requires vertical polarity below 30MHz.
 
You are absolutely right about driving power into a biconical. I've also
witnessed the problem of harmonics becoming dominant due to the poor factors
at low frequencies.  Emco makes a biconical with a high-power balun, and they
have optional extended elements that make it much more efficient at the lower
frequencies (down to 20MHz I believe).
 
I'm not trying to sell any one brand, just giving some info on products I've
had experience with.
 
Bob Richards, NCT.


"Price, Ed" <[email protected]> wrote:

Be careful about driving biconicals; be sure the one you are using is rated
for the power you are putting into it! There are various balun designs for
biconicals. Some shouldn't see more than about 0 dBm, while other have such a
"high-power" capability that the balun housing needs perforations for air flow
cooling. (That tells you something about total efficiency.)
Some military tests require illumination to begin as low as 10 kHz, where a
biconical is totally hopeless. There is another antenna design that, although
being relatively inefficient, can produce significant electric fields over the
10 kHz to 200 MHz range. I don't know what to call it, other than an electric
field generator. Of course, it's a transducer, not really a generator, but an
example of the design is the IFI EFG-3 Antenna; see:
http://www.ifi.com/web/html/antennas/antmain.html
You will also want a hefty RF power amplifier; for military work, I would
suggest something on the order of a 1 kW rating. And, with that EFG example,
you also need a 50-ohm termination for the antenna, so that has to be rated
for the amplifier capacity too.
Ed Price
 <http://us.f565.mail.yahoo.com/ym/[email protected]>
[email protected]
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer & Technician
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (FAX)
Military & Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty
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