EN60079-15 is based on limiting temperatures and limiting arcs to avoid
ignition of an explosive atmosphere. The concern with cells in parallel is
that an unequal division of current will cause heating beyond that anticipated
and that heating could cause autoignition of a flammable atmosphere.
 
The General Requirements for explosive atmospheres, EN 60079-0, permits only
cells in series. But, as EN 60079-15 addresses only Category 3 equipment (per
94/9/EC) a slightly higher risk of ignition can be tolerated, and thus the two
cells in parallel are permitted.
 
Bill Lawrence
FM Approvals

  _____  

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of MacArthur, Don
Sent: Monday, August 13, 2007 3:02 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: ATEX Requirement for Cell Connection



EN 60079-15: 2005 which is titled Electrical apparatus for explosive gas
atmospheres – Part 15: Construction, test and marking of type of protection
“n” electrical apparatus, and other hazardous locations standards have
cell connection requirements which are as follows:  

 

“Cells shall be connected in series except for the specific case where two
cells are connected in parallel with no further cells connected in series.”

 

My questions to the group are:

 

1.      Why is the above statement a requirement?  Worded another way… 

2.      What is the safety issue when cells are connected in series with some in
parallel when the cells are used in an explosive gas atmosphere? 

 

I’ve asked around various safety agencies and have not received a response
let alone any response that makes sense.  

 

Kind Regards,

Don

 

 

Don MacArthur

Compliance Engineer

General Dynamics - Itronix Corporation

12825 E. Mirabeau Parkway

Spokane Valley, WA 99216

ph: 509-742-1342

fax: 509-742-1672

 

email address:   <mailto:[email protected]>
[email protected]

 

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