Search for IEC 60479-3.

I do not know if the NEC or CEC uses the IEC 60479-x series.

luck,
Brian


From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]On Behalf Of Derek
Walton
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 10:06 AM
To: Bill Owsley; Brian O'Connell; [email protected]
Subject: Re: stray voltage ???

This scheme is proposed for developing countries, and is in use in
Australia and NZ. My inquiries this morning have not shown it used in
Wisconsin yet: I live in the next state.

While it may be possible ( than certainly DOES NOT mean probable ) that
ground currents exist around substations, these are not transmission line
induced currents per the case in question. Substations are more located
near human population not our four legged friends.

Searching IEC TS60479-3 I couldnt get a hit. I'm sure it's out there.

In a similar kind of topic, I'm listening to an argument right now about
magnetic field issues with a proposed wind farm about 4 miles away.
Ironically, it's farmers that are trying to promote it....

I stand behind my original statement

Derek.

From: Bill Owsley
To: Brian O'Connell ; [email protected]
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 11:10 AM
Subject: Re: stray voltage ???

something like this??

In Single Wire Earth Return (SWER) AC electrical distribution systems,
costs are saved by using just a single high voltage conductor for the
power grid, while routing the AC return current through the earth. This
system is mostly used in rural areas where large earth currents will not
otherwise cause hazards.
A particular concern in design of electrical substations is earth
potential rise. When very large fault currents are injected into the
earth, the area around the point of injection may rise to a high potential
with respect to distant points. This is due to the limited finite
conductivity of the layers of soil in the earth. The gradient of the
voltage (changing voltage within a distance) may be so high that two
points on the ground may be at significantly different potentials,
creating a hazard to anyone standing on the ground in the area. Pipes,
rails, or communication wires entering a substation may see different
ground potentials inside and outside the substation, creating a dangerous
touch voltage.

Brian O'Connell <[email protected]> wrote:
Good People,

The Wisconsin Supreme Court thinks that 'stray' voltage from the power
grid is causing livestock problems. Note these links to this issue.

http://www.thonline.com/store/view.cfm?id=JiZNUz7AxXXkdICgz3Dz3D

http://www.strayvoltage.org/stories/index.php3?Story=20010812_researchers.
inc

My (probably stupid) questions:

1. As most ground-loop current problems are caused when neutral is
grounded at multiple points, why is the power utility blamed for an
end-user wiring error ?

2. The result of 'stray' voltage would seem to be excessive ground-wire
current. Why is a protection device not interrupting this fault current ?

3. The multiple instances of power distribution transformers should
isolate, and therefore interrupt current leakage paths, because the
customer's (secondary-side) neutral is grounded at a single point for each
customer. So the only excessive (continuous) fault current should result
>from the customer stringing extra grounds to the distribution
transformer's case. So what is the leakage path and why is a sufficient
potential developed that can cause this continuous fault current ?

luck,
Brian

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- Bill
You can say what you want about the South, but you never hear of anyone
retiring and moving North!!!


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