Hi all,
 
calibration has been an issue with me for a long time: specifically where and
when it makes sense. The std gain horn is a prime example. I wonder if there
is any calibration process that can be used, that is actually more accurate
than maintaining mechanical dimensions of a horn modelled in some form of NEC
program. Damage aside of course.
 
So, in the case of something simple like a Std gain horn WHICH IS more
accurate, the NEC model using tight mechanical dimensions, or some test method
with very large measurement errors?
 
We seem to be driven more by metrologists that do not fully inderstand
practical limits....
 
Curious in Rockford, IL USA.
 
Derek Walton
 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Dennis  <mailto:cam...@boulder.nist.gov> Camell 
To: emc-p...@ieee.org 
Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2008 9:36 AM
Subject: RE: Standard Gain Horn Antenna Calibration


Dear members and Grace,

 

C63.5-2006 states that all antennas, including horns, need to be calibrated.
The earlier version (2004) had a sentence saying it was unnecessary to
calibrate standard gain horns, but that was removed. The calibration of horns
is a current topic of discussion at the C63.5 working group meetings and
changes should be made in the next revision. The working group is always
looking for new participants, so if you are interested contact C63® or me.

 

I like Ed Price’s comments below. To me it’s like the difference between
standard practice, verification and calibration. One possible verification
check is the use of S11 measurements of the horn in question. This could
extend the calibration cycle but may not eliminate it. Oh, and connector
savers do make it easier to fix connector problems by reducing the wear on the
adaptor connector.

 

On the use of different horns; SGH have single lobed patterns, I do not know
if the DRG have the same pattern across all frequencies.

 

Regards,

Dennis Camell           
National Institute of Standards and Technology 
325 Broadway,  MS 818.02
Boulder, CO 80305   USA

Tel:  (303) 497-3214 

Fax: (303) 497-6665


  _____  


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Ken Javor
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2008 10:41 AM
To: Price, Edward; Untitled
Subject: Re: Standard Gain Horn Antenna Calibration

 

Ed makes an excellent point regarding the coax-to-waveguide adapter.  A simple
way to protect against damage is the use of an external adapter used as a
“connector-saver.”
 
Ken Javor

Phone: (256) 650-5261


  _____  


From: emc-p...@ieee.org  [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]
<mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org%5d>  On Behalf Of Grace Lin
Sent:  Wednesday, February 13, 2008 6:38 AM
To:  emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Standard Gain Horn Antenna  Calibration

 
 
Dear Members,
 
 
 
Does a standard gain horn antenna (http
//www.ets-lindgren.com/manuals/3160.pdf)  need to be calibrated when used for
radiated emission measurement?  A  sales representative keeps telling me that
calibration is not required for  this type of antennas.  This is against my
understanding that all  antennas for radiated emission measurement must be
calibrated.
 
 

A standard gain or pyramidal horn, with a waveguide feed, is a mechanically
simple device. After an initial calibration, it should maintain its values
without drift unless mechanically deformed. How much the gain will change with
mechanical distortion is unpredictable, so I doubt that "period pictures"
could reasonably document the antenna's condition.

A double-ridged horn adds more mechanical complexity, making real periodic
calibration verifications even more important.

And then there is the waveguide-to-coax transition found on many lower
frequency horns. You can electrically damage the little post inside the
waveguide by arcing or excess heat or mechanical shock. Also, this post is
often mounted to the rear of the coax adapter, and damage to the connector
(from a bad cable connector) can translate into physical damage to the post
location. Everything in this area is very mechanically sensitive, and also
invisible to the user.

I keep all of my horn antennas, both coax and waveguide feed models, on
periodic calibration.

Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com  <mailto:ed.pr...@cubic.com> <mailto:ed.pr...@cubic.com>   
 WB6WSN
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer & Technician
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (FAX)
Military & Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty




Grace Lin <graceli...@gmail.com> wrote: 

Dear Members,

 

Does a standard gain horn antenna (http
//www.ets-lindgren.com/manuals/3160.pdf) need to be calibrated when used for
radiated emission measurement?  A sales representative keeps telling me that
calibration is not required for this type of antennas.  This is against my
understanding that all antennas for radiated emission measurement must be
calibrated.

 

Also, when measuring radiated emission, what is the difference between using a
double ridge waveguide horn antenna (http://www.ets-lindgren.com/pdf/3117.pdf,
http://www.ets-lindgren.com/manuals/3116.pdf) and a standard gain horn antenna
(http://www.ets-lindgren.com/manuals/3160.pdf)?  I can find a double ridge
waveguide horn antenna to cover frequency range of 18-40GHz.  For standard
gain antennas, I need at least two to cover the same range (more calibration
cost if calibration is required).

 

Thank you and look forward to hearing from you.

 

Best regards,

Grace Lin

 

 

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