Test to the appropriate standard.  C63.4 does not use it.  If you are using a
product family CISPR standard, follow it. CISPR22, for example, does not use
the inductor.

 

Ghery S. Pettit

 

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Elliott
Mac-FME001
Sent: Monday, September 13, 2010 9:04 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: LISN - Use of 1.6 mH Earth Line Choke - In or Out

 

Recently the question of whether the 1.6 mH Earth Line Choke should be used
during conducted emissions tests came up in discussion with another colleague. 

 

The purpose of the choke is to avoid double RF ground connection in the
conducted emissions test setup. 

 

My colleague reported to me that he was seeing 20-30 dB difference between
readings at around 8 MHz, with the higher emissions being reported with the
choke inline. 

 

His question was, do I test with it IN or OUT? 

 

CISPR 16-1-2 does define the impedance, but indicates that it may be required
for certain types of equipment following the requirements in related
publications. Not normative or required it seems. 

 

Since the standard that he is testing to is ANSI C63.4, he referred to it
reported that the 1.6mH choke does not seem to be indicated anywhere in the
standard, which seemed to be correct after a check myself. 

 

This got me questioning as well and I did a bit of research and came across a
very good paper which states with regards to this earth lead inductor

"The inductor is not now a requirement of any international standards. Since
its inclusion compromises the HF impedance from EUT earth connection to ground
reference plane (because of the need for a switch), best engineering practice
would dictate that it is left out of modern designs of AMN/LISNs."

Honestly - for our type of equipment we have checked it both ways - IN and OUT
- and have never to my knowledge seen a great difference in results. It does
seem to be dependant on the EUT and the frequency of emissions and the
impedance it produces at those frequencies on whether or not you see great
differences. 

 

Unfortunately for my friend, it seems his type of equipment is very sensitive
to it. The difference is pass and fail with it IN or OUT. 

 

ANSI C63.4 does not define or require the use of the choke and the CISPR
documentation indicates that it may be required for certain equipment
following the product standard. 

 

I believe the guidance to give him would be to follow the standard - which in
this case seems to be to test with the choke out. 

 

Do you guys agree? 

 

Any thoughts or experience or feedback on this earth line inductor and when it
is appropriate [outside of any standard requirements] to use it would be much
appreciated. 

 

Best regards,

 

Mac Elliott

 


[    ] General Public  

 

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