Your EFT tester is ground bonded to the Horizontal Reference Plane which is the 
return path for the burst generator. The test according to 61000-4-4 couples 
common mode transients to the conductors you are testing. Most labs only test 
all conductors at the same time which is a true common mode setup, but the 
testers allow you to couple to any combination of conductors (if you are 
testing the AC mains).  

For instance, if you are testing only Line and Neutral, the EFT is common mode 
coupled onto these conductors. Nether is the return path and the untested PE 
conductor does not intentionally become the return path. 

For your information, it is my understanding that the USB interface is only 
specified up operate to 1KV EFT so it does not surprise me that it should fail 
at 1.3KV.  Our company played around with using USB communication between a 
standard PC and device we make but wanted to use it in an industrial 
environment. The only way we could get it to past EFT at 2KV was to add a 
ground bonding wire braid between the PC chassis and EUT.  In the end we 
decided to use Ethernet instead of USB. 

Good luck,
The Other Brian



From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
[email protected]
Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2008 12:14 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: EFT / B pulses applied on the protective earth conductor

Dear Experts,

      For the EFT / B testing for the noise is injected on the protective
earth conductor which will be the return path. In our USB device, signal
ground (- ve of 5 volts DC supply from the USB) and USB cable shield are
same points. USB cable shield is connected to chassis of the PC which is
the protective earth point of the 3 pin 230 volts 50 Hz single phase AC
input. Isolating the shield from the 5 volts -ve is worsening the results
and with direct connection between shield and 5 volts -ve the device fails
at 1.3 KV.
      My understanding is, for the noise injected on the Line & Neutral
protective earth conductor is the return path. Is this correct? I request
your guidance here.

Sincerely                                                           SCM
Microsystems (India) Pvt. Ltd.
K. Balasubramanian                                           Modules 0506,
0507 & 0508, D - Block,
Manager - Hardware                                          South Wing,
TIDEL Park,
Tel : +91 44 42931391                                        #4, Rajiv
Gandhi Road,(formerly Canal Bank Road)
Fax :+91 44 22540029                                        Taramani,
Chennai - 600113. India
E-mail:[email protected]          Web : http://scmmicro.com
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