The following comment is not based on any knowledge of the specs/standards
cited in the OP, and is offered to elicit responses for the purpose of
educating the undersigned in how these things work from a specsmanship
point-of-view.

It seems to me that from a purely technical point-of-view, where the desired
end result is controlling load-induced effects on mains power quality, that if
a device has multiple modes of operation where it draws different amounts of
current, then the harmonic levels for each mode need to be related to the
fundamental current for each mode.
 
Ken Javor

Phone: (256) 650-5261



________________________________

From: "Kunde, Brian" <[email protected]>
List-Post: [email protected]
List-Post: [email protected]
List-Post: [email protected]
Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2010 16:51:25 -0400
To: <[email protected]>
Conversation: Harmonic Emissions Testing
Subject: Harmonic Emissions Testing

I am a newbie to Harmonic Emissions Testing. It is my understanding that the
61000-3-2 standard has hard harmonic current limits (2.3 amps 3rd harmonic for
Class A) but the 61000-3-12 (2006 version) limits are a percentage of harmonic
current referenced from the fundamental current. 
 
My questions have to do with what do you call the Reference Fundamental
Current? 
 
Case in point, we have an instrument rated 30 amps, so we would apply the
61000-3-12 standard. This instrument has heaters that when they are warming up
the entire instrument is drawing close to 30 amps.  The harmonic currents at
this point are relatively very low and would pass the test. But when the
heaters come up to temperature and throttle back the fundamental current is
only a couple amps and the harmonic current is now relatively high in
percentage of the low fundamental current. 
 
If I use the maximum fundamental current my instrument passes and all is well.
If I use the real-time fundamental current measured at different points
throughout the test, then at times in the test it would fail.
 
If an instrument could operate in different modes at different current levels,
what do you use as the Reference Fundamental Current in the 61000-3-12 test? 
The maximum Fundamental Current of the instrument in any mode?
 
In section 4.1a of the 61000-3-12 test, it says, “During the measurement of
the reference fundamental current, the r.m.s. line current shall be equal to
the rated line current Iequ stated by the manufacturer”.  I’m not really
sure what this means unless they are saying it is measured when the device is
drawing maximum current. 
 
Any clarification you can give me would be most appreciated. 
 
Thank you in advance.
 
The Other Brian
 
 
 
 
 
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