Voltage, VA, and Touch/leakage current limits allowed by IT SELV/Class I
construction exceed NEC article 725 limits - and can be dependent on the whims
of AHJ/local code. 

Voltage, VA, and Touch/leakage current limits allowed by UL1310 for Class 2
source and Class II construction will meet non-wet NEC limits.

Of course, our discussion is only hypothetical as the OP did not indicate
end-use safety standard and nor operating environment nor national market.

Brian 

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]On Behalf Of John
 > Allen
 > Sent: Monday, November 16, 2009 11:36 AM
 > To: 'Brian O'Connell'; 'EMC-PSTC'
 > Subject: RE: A very basic safety question.
 > 
 > Brian
 > 
 > Whilst I think I know what you may be getting at, the fact 
 > is that an output
 > considered to be SELV ("Safety Extra Low Voltage", after 
 > all) of a correctly
 > designed and built Class I device which is connected to to a 
 > correctly
 > designed and grounded (earthed) supply building system will 
 > be safe, unless
 > two faults (insulation + grounding) develop - otherwise how 
 > can it be called
 > "SELV"?
 > 
 > That, for years, has been the accepted case for IT equipment 
 > where - until
 > the now widespread use of laptops and other equipment with 
 > Class II PSUs -
 > almost all such equipment was, and is, Class I. Correctly 
 > installed and
 > used, this type of equipment is deemed adequately safe in terms of
 > leakage/touch currents in (al?)most all countries to 
 > (al?)most all codes -
 > otherwise we have all been living under a severe 
 > misconception for those
 > many years! 
 > 
 > However, I do agree with you that a poorly designed Class I 
 > PSU, and/or one
 > connected to a supply system with imperfect or non-existant 
 > grounding, is
 > another matter. Nevertheless, correctly designed Class I 
 > equipment will not
 > generate leakage/touch currents in excess of the accepted 
 > limits (given that
 > the "accepted limits" may or may not be themselves 
 > adequately low in some
 > circumstances, because getting a "belt" from 3.5mA, or even 
 > 0.75mA, of
 > leakage current is NOT a pleasant experience!) unless it is 
 > deemed to be a
 > "high leakage current equipment" per 60950 (etc.).
 > 
 > Therefore, I think you would need to illustrate your 
 > statement with some
 > credible examples to back it up.
 > 
 > John Allen
 > (The UK one!)
 > 
 > 
 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Brian
 > O'Connell
 > Sent: 16 November 2009 17:20
 > To: 'EMC-PSTC'
 > Subject: RE: A very basic safety question.
 > 
 > 
 > For most IT and AV stuff, Class III equipment has no requirement for
 > protection from electric shock. Any power connected to a 
 > Class III device
 > must be considered safe to contact.
 > 
 > A power source with Class I construction, with a SELV output will not
 > necessarily be considered safe to touch (leakage, inherently 
 > limited power,
 > etc). Local code requirements could also effect power source 
 > requirements.
 > 
 > Brian 
 > 
 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]On Behalf 
 > Of Piotr Galka
 > Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 2:05 AM
 > To: EMC-PSTC
 > Subject: A very basic safety question.
 > 
 > All,
 > 
 > Consider two power supplies, both AC230V to DC12V:
 > PS1 - with basic insulation and one of its output terminals 
 > grounded with
 > protective conductor, PS2 - with double or reinforced insulation and
 > floating output.
 > 
 > I understand that PS1 is CLASS I equipment, and PS2 is CLASS 
 > II equipment.
 > 
 > Now consider the 12V powered device connected to one of 
 > them. Is that device
 > CLASS III equipment in both cases?
 > 
 > Best Regards
 > 
 > Piotr Galka
 > MicroMade
 > Poland

-

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