Ed,
 
As Derek said, UKAS document Lab 34 would be a good read for more information:
 
http://www.ukas.com/library/Technical-I
formation/Pubs-Technical-Articles/Pubs-List/Lab34.pdf
 
This document will (I think), tell you to divide each number by sqrt(3) before
adding them using root-sum-squares.  (The reason is that to add uncertainty
contributions that have different distribution types e.g. rectangular,
triangular, normal; you calculate the width of a normal distribution that has
an equivalent spread to the e.g. rectangular distribution).  You will then
multiply this final number by 2 to get the uncertainty "for a confidence level
of 95%".
 
I hope this helps - it's not too easy to make sense of this in an email.
 
Luke Turnbull
 
 
 
 
Dr Luke Turnbull
EMC Technical Manager
TRW Conekt
Stratford Road
Solihull
West Midlands B90 4GW

Tel:        +44 (0)121.627.3966

email:  [email protected]
web:     www.conekt.net <http://www.conekt.net/> 

>>> On 09/09/2009 at 00:16, in message 
9d04b979323dcd428297dda95108893e0287f...@bb-corp-ex2.corp.cubic.cub>, "Price,
Edward" <[email protected]> wrote:

A quick question about calculating measurement uncertainty.
 
For example, if I am doing a conducted emission test, and I know the
calibration tolerance for each of the "modules" of my measurement system, how
do I calculate an overall uncertainty figure?
 
I have been under the assumption that, in the example I cite, that I have a
tolerance for my probe (say +/- 0.5 dB), my cable (+/- 0.1 dB) and my analyzer
(+/- 1 dB). I have been using an "rms" calculation, where I square each of the
tolerances, sum them, and take the square root. Thus, square root of 1.6 dB
equals 1.26 dB uncertainty.
 
I recently had a customer say that this method implied that I was using
"rectangular" shape factors, and thus, I should be taking the cube root of the
sum.
 
Rectangular? Cube root?
 
 
Ed Price
[email protected] <blocked::mailto:[email protected]>      WB6WSN
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780
Military & Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty
 
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