Good People,

FYI.

Had an interesting event in the lab last night, then remembered this PSTC
thread.

I had serialized some PCBs using a Sharpie marker. During a SFC test, molten
ejecta carbonized several mm of the PCB surface where the serial was marked.
Also, there were a small amount of contaminants in same area from re-work.

The subsequent dielectric withstand failed at approx 1kV due to tracking in
the marked area.

Repeated test 2x with clean PCB -> no problems.

Conclusion: (dirty PCB && sharpie marker) == bad

Yes, I know that I did not normalize for contamination level and/or sharpie.

R/S,
Brian 

====finddamnmail.py 1_1==========
 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf Of
 > ted.eck...@apcc.com
 > Sent: Friday, October 20, 2006 6:30 PM
 > To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 > Subject: RE: Which inks are conductive?
 > 
 > The second question is easier to answer.  Sharpie® brand 
 > markers are tested
 > to be nontoxic and are labeled according to ASTM D-4236.  
 > They should be
 > RoHS compliant.  I cannot state anything about the toxicity 
 > or hazardous
 > materials for other brands of permanent markers.
 > 
 > The first question is harder.  Sharpie brand markers use an 
 > alcohol as the
 > solvent.  It should evaporate fairly quickly and would not likely
 > contribute to conductivity after the ink dries.  However, it is quite
 > possible that there are other components that the ink could 
 > be slightly
 > conductive.  I would expect the resistance to be very high 
 > and it is not
 > likely to cause a direct short circuit.  The ink would not likely be
 > considered a risk of bridging basic or reinforced 
 > insulation.  The use of
 > the pens is so common that I would have expected at least 
 > some failures to
 > be found and reported within the compliance community.
 > 
 > However, it may be possible that the ink could provide 
 > enough of a path for
 > copper or solder migration.  Does anybody want to try an 
 > experiment to see
 > if permanent ink can lead to dendrite growth?
 > 
 > Ted Eckert
 > American Power Conversion Corporation
 > 
 > The items contained in this e-mail reflect the personal 
 > opinions of the
 > writer and are only provided for the assistance of the 
 > reader. The writer
 > is not speaking in an official capacity for APC nor 
 > representing APC's
 > official position on any matter.
 > 
 > 
 >                                                              
 >               
 >              "Jim Eichner"                                   
 >               
 >              <Jim.eichner@Xant                               
 >               
 >              rex.com>                                        
 >            To 
 >              Sent by:                  <emc-p...@ieee.org>   
 >               
 >              emc-p...@ieee.org                               
 >            cc 
 >                                                              
 >               
 >                                                              
 >       Subject 
 >              10/20/2006 05:08          RE: Which inks are 
 > conductive?      
 >              PM                                              
 > 
 > Good question, and if Doug doesn't mind I'd like to 
 > piggy-back a question
 > on top of his.
 > 
 > Does anyone know if the Sharpie or similar pens use RoHS 
 > compliant ink?
 > 
 > Jim Eichner, P.Eng.
 > Compliance Engineering Manager
 > Xantrex Technology Inc.
 > phone: (604) 422-2546
 > fax: (604) 420-1591
 > e-mail: jim.eich...@xantrex.com
 > 
 > 
 > From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf 
 > Of Powell,
 > Doug
 > Sent: Friday, October 20, 2006 2:42 PM
 > To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 > Subject: Which inks are conductive?
 > 
 > Does anyone know if permanent markers conductive?   Does 
 > color matter?
 > 
 > Right now I am referring to the Sharpie® pen in particular 
 > but this applies
 > to others as well.
 > 
 > This is all about violating creepage distances on insulating 
 > surfaces.  I
 > have had past experience office supply stamp pad inks that 
 > cause arcing if
 > marks placed in keep out zones of high voltage circuit 
 > boards.  It also
 > occurs to me that those liquid ink silver and cold markers can be a
 > problem.  Certainly graphite pencils can be a problem.
 > 
 > Thanks,
 > 
 > -doug
 > 
 > Doug Powell
 > Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.

-

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