A lot of effort has been put into specification of measurement accuracies in radiated emissions.
CISPR 16-4-2 has a number of uncertainty budgets listed. One factor that I have not seen in any budget is the error introduced by interpolation between antenna factor calibration points by the measuring receiver. In general the characteristics of a calibrated antenna are entered into the measuring receiver as a number of F/AF pairs, more or less randomly selected from the calibration graph. Then the AF values for frequencies in between those pairs a quadratic spline function is used to interpolate. The function requires 4 calibration pairs to operate correctly of which 2 must be lower and 2 must be higher then the interpolated frequency. Especially near 30 MHz, where modern antennas have steep AF graphs, a calibration point below 30 MHz is not always available and I assume the software duplicates the 30 MHz pair to say 25 MHz to complete the function’s requirements. This must introduce interpolation errors near 30 MHz. I do now know the error that might be introduced by this Type of function. I know that Taylor series have alternating sign In their expansion, and that the values diminish each term, so the error of approximation remain smaller as the last term used to interpolate. But Taylor does not suit itself for approximation of non computable data (such as AF). My questions for the group are: What requirements are to be met for the F/AF pairs to minimize errors? What are the errors introduced by interpolation? How do YOU handle this additional uncertainty…? Gert Gremmen Ce-test qualified testing bv Van: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] Namens Bill Owsley Verzonden: zondag 7 juni 2009 4:36 Aan: [email protected]; [email protected]; GheryPettit Onderwerp: RE: CISPR 22-2005: testing on interconnecting DC cables? I routinely measure the same, but I have not been able to establish that there is any requirement for a direct measurement. In general, if the EMI from the DC cables causes a problem it will show in the usual required tests. A test on the DC cables just focuses on the problem area and helps with debug efforts, but I have not been able to claim that it is required by CISPR 22 (or related standards) ps. Some of the DC cables are much longer than any standard one normally used and so come fall under some of the immunity tests, so by quantum leaps in logic, we apply the emissions test to them. But when it comes time to ship, no problem... - Bill Indecision may or may not be the problem. --- On Fri, 6/5/09, Pettit, Ghery <[email protected]> wrote: From: Pettit, Ghery <[email protected]> Subject: RE: CISPR 22-2005: testing on interconnecting DC cables? To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>, "[email protected]" <[email protected]> List-Post: [email protected] List-Post: [email protected] List-Post: [email protected] Date: Friday, June 5, 2009, 2:25 PM Pat, Annex C deals exclusively with telecommunication ports. This is clear in the first sentence of the annex. If a port isn't used for telecommunications (see article 3.6 in CISPR 22:2008 for the definition) then Annex C doesn't apply. And while the term "mains" isn't defined in the standard, it commonly is taken to mean the low voltage distribution network in a building that is supplied >from the public power supply. Thus, the mains port is the port that plugs into the wall socket. I don't see how the DC output port on your power supply is either a telecommunications port or a mains port, so this test by your customer doesn't make sense to me, at least not as a 'requirement' in CISPR 22. I hope this helps. Ghery S. Pettit From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of [email protected] Sent: Friday, June 05, 2009 10:48 AM To: [email protected] Subject: CISPR 22-2005: testing on interconnecting DC cables? Good Friday morning all, We have a customer who is measuring conducted emissions on the DC output of our external switching power supply (laptop-style power supply), claiming it is required by CISPR 22. As I read through CISPR 22-2005 for rebuttal material, the phrase telecom port was defined and the measurement details looked clear. Until I got to Annex C. Clause C.1.5 is titled 'Flowchart for selecting test method', and says the flowchart in Figure C.6 is applied to different ports. The flowchart has a decision block at the top based on whether the port is a telecom port. If not, no testing is necessary. If the port is a telecom port, you choose between 4 methods: - Unscreened pairs - Screened or coaxial - Mains - Other Certainly, Mains ports need testing regardless of whether the EUT has telecom ports, so the flowchart has logic errors. But does the port choice 'Other' mean you must test any port not already covered? Can a single statement in a flowchart define testing requirements not detailed elsewhere? BTW, the flowchart says 'Other' ports must meet the telecom test limits. Pat Lawler EMC Engineer SL Power Electronics Corp. - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to <[email protected]> All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc Graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. can be posted to that URL. 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Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas <[email protected]> Mike Cantwell <[email protected]> For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher: <[email protected]> David Heald: <[email protected]> - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to <[email protected]> All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc Graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. can be posted to that URL. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas <[email protected]> Mike Cantwell <[email protected]> For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher <[email protected]> David Heald <[email protected]> - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to <[email protected]> All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc Graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. can be posted to that URL. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas <[email protected]> Mike Cantwell <[email protected]> For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher <[email protected]> David Heald <[email protected]>
