The characteristic impedance of the cal fixture is only important if the
length is a significant fraction of a wavelength, which is rarely the case.

In most cases, it suffices to place a 10 or 20 dB pad on either end of the
fixture, so that the long runs of coax between signal source and fixture,
and from fixture to receiver, see 50 Ohm terminations near the fixture.

Finally, since the receiver is acting as a 50 Ohm load on the load end of
the fixture; the value read there is 34 dB above the current flowing in the
jig. If you place 34 dB higher attenuation between the load end of the jig
and the receiver, than between the probe output and receiver, then the
difference between what you read off the jig vs. off the probe is precisely
the probe transfer impedance in dB above one Ohm.

The above presupposes matched lengths of the same type of coax coming off
the jig and probe, both into a coax switch which is connected to the
receiver.  

If you run your measurement this way, the accuracy of your calibration
depends only on the accuracy of the extra 34 dB pad inserted on the jig load
end, and the linearity of the log amp in your receiver.  The receiver itself
needs no calibration, as long as it is linear over a dynamic range
numerically equal to the probe transfer impedance.

The only other important number is the frequency at which the measurement is
made; but synthesized rf sources are practically dirt cheap these days so
that isn't a problem.
 
Ken Javor

Phone: (256) 650-5261


> From: <[email protected]>
> Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2009 16:08:07 -0600
> To: <[email protected]>
> Conversation: Current Probe Calibration Test Fixture
> Subject: Current Probe Calibration Test Fixture
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> Have any of you ever tried to build your own current probe calibration
> text fixture? I understand the goal is to control the impedance of the
> current path in the fixture to ~50 ohms, and still be able to clamp the
> probe around the signal conductor and maintain the impedance.
> 
> Thanks,
> Cody
> 
> -
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