Hi Scott,

Do you characterize the insertion loss over your frequency range of
interest?  I suspect most silicon steel transformers go from inductive
coupling to inter-winding capacitive coupling at a fairly low frequency.  It
should be a pretty interesting model.

Brent DeWitt
Westborough, MA

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott B. Lacey [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Thursday, March 12, 2009 6:40 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [PSES] scope probe gnd
> 
> A trick I've used for years to look at low
> frequency ac power is to use a small
> transformer to couple a single-ended scope
> probe. Connect the primary to whatever you
> want to look at and clip the probe to the
> secondary (usually 12 to 24 V). Avoids letting
> the smoke out.
> 
> Scott B. Lacey
> 
> On 10 Mar 2009 at 21:42, Derek Walton
> wrote:
> 
> > Hi Doug,
> >
> > of course you know I'd reply...  I'd wager, confidently, that there
> is
> > more error using single ended scope probes. As you yourself write
> about
> > adding beads and minimizing loops etc etc etc.
> >
> > If you can't use a scope and probe properly, you shouldn't be using
> one:
> > Period. For those people that can, and I include myself in this
> group,
> > Diff probes are a godsend.
> >
> > BTW, when I talk probes, I'm not talking about ones made from chewing
> > gum, scotch tape and string... I'm talking credible probes.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Derek.
> >
> > Douglas Smith wrote:
> > > Hi Everyone,
> > >
> > > Differential probes are one of the most misused pieces of equipment
> > > and their output should always be verified to be true. It is very
> easy
> > > for a differential measurement to result in garbage output. From
> the
> > > discussion, the posters so far seem to be referring to very low
> > > frequency probes, below one megahertz. Using two probes and channel
> > > subtraction does not work above 20-30 MHz, or at least the common
> mode
> > > rejection can actually be gain instead of rejection. I present data
> on
> > > this subject in my classes. If there are two probe cables used,
> they
> > > should be in close contact for most of their length. Very bad
> things
> > > can happen if this is not done, including becoming sensitive to
> every
> > > noise source in the room.
> > >
> > > The best way to know if your differential probes are working is to
> > > short the two tips together and touch them to each node, one at a
> > > time, to be measured. Both results, I call it a "null experiment,"
> > > should be small compared to what you are trying to measure. An
> > > alternate method is to reverse the probe tips. The waveform on the
> > > scope should be a mirror image. This alternate method only works on
> a
> > > scope.
> > >
> > > Except at low frequencies, 20 dB of common mode rejection can be
> hard
> > > to get.
> > >
> > > Doug
> > >
> > > Cortland Richmond wrote:
> > >> Hi, Derek.
> > >>
> > >> I know how it is. I also know there was no way was I going to take
> a chance
> > >> on a reversed ground to a floating 'scope when I could get rid of
> the
> > >> problem with one extra probe.  FWIW, at 60 Hz it's easy to match
> probe and
> > >> channel gain, and since we were only looking at decay time there
> was no
> > >> need to buy a diff. probe.  Where I work now we have some.  HV
> ones, too!
> > >>
> > >> On a recent assignment, a place I was helping was cited by their
> State OSHA
> > >> equivalent for not having the power terminals on LISN's covered to
> prevent
> > >> contact. There's a lot of stuff in a lab that can bite.  Hard.
> > >>
> > >> Cheers,
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Cortland Richmond
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>> [Original Message]
> > >>> From: Derek Walton <[email protected]>
> > >>> Subject: Re: scope probe gnd
> > >>>
> > >>> Hi Folks,
> > >>>
> > >>> I was keeping quiet.... but you know sometimes it's just too
> much.
> > >>>
> > >>> Almost all measurements I take in my lab use a differential scope
> probe.
> > >>> The exception is when High voltages are involved. And I dont mean
> the
> > >>> rinky dink two probes/scope math function either....
> > >>>
> > >>> With diff probes I can connect anywhere to anywhere and measure
> it. I
> > >>> never cringe hooking up the 0 volt reference side.... never
> sparks....
> > >>>
> > >>> Give one a try, you will never go back.
> > >>>
> > >>> Derek Walton
> > >>>
> > >>> Cortland Richmond wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>> In a previous life -- at a company no longer around -- when our
> Safety
> > >>>> Engineer quit we EMC types had to step in, and one of the very
> first
> > >>>>
> > >> things
> > >>
> > >>>> I did was get rid of a lethally ungrounded scope setup. It costs
> little
> > >>>>
> > >> to
> > >>
> > >>>> use probes rated for line voltage or better and dual channel
> math
> > >>>>
> > >> functions
> > >>
> > >>>> to allow proper safety grounds.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Cortland Richmond
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> [Original Message]
> > >>>>> From: Pettit, Ghery <[email protected]>
> > >>>>> To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
> > >>>>> Date: 3/10/2009 12:43:37 PM
> > >>>>> Subject: RE:  scope probe gnd
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Or there were the old scopes where you used patch cords and
> banana
> > >>>>>
> > >> jacks.
> > >>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>> We had what was left of the power cord for one such scope
> hanging in the
> > >>>> front of the motors lab in college that showed the importance of
> having
> > >>>> your setup checked before applying power.  Seems the hot and
> ground
> > >>>>
> > >> leads
> > >>
> > >>>> to the scope from the motor being measured got reversed and the
> 120 VAC
> > >>>> supply was bypassed to ground through the green wire in the
> power cord.
> > >>>> For a short period of time.  Then the green wire acted as a
> fuse.  That
> > >>>> cord was NOT repairable.  And, NO, I was not the culprit.
> Didn't
> > >>>>
> > >> happen on
> > >>
> > >>>> my watch.
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> Ghery Pettit
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> -----Original Message-----
> > >>>>> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
> Ralph
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>> McDiarmid
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> Sent: Tuesday, March 10, 2009 9:35 AM
> > >>>>> To: [email protected]
> > >>>>> Subject: RE: scope probe gnd
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Once for me as well.  I never forgot that lesson.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Ralph McDiarmid, AScT
> > >>>>> Compliance Engineering Group
> > >>>>> Xantrex Technology Inc
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> -----Original Message-----
> > >>>>> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
> John
> > >>>>> Woodgate
> > >>>>> Sent: Tuesday, March 10, 2009 5:47 AM
> > >>>>> To: [email protected]
> > >>>>> Subject: Re: Surge testing Questions
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> In message
> > >>>>> <9D04B979323DCD428297DDA95108893E0120CE6C@bb-corp-
> ex2.corp.cubic.cub>,
> > >>>>> dated Tue, 10 Mar 2009, "Price, Edward" <[email protected]>
> writes:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> What, you never had that happen?!
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>> Only once - so far!
> > >>>>> --
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>> -
> > >>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> > >>>> This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society
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> > >
> > > --
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > >      ___          _            Doug Smith
> > >       \          / )           P.O. Box 1457
> > >        =========               Los Gatos, CA 95031-1457
> > >     _ / \     / \ _            TEL/FAX: 408-356-4186/358-3799
> > >   /  /\  \ ] /  /\  \          Mobile:  408-858-4528
> > >  |  q-----( )  |  o  |         Email:   [email protected]
> > >   \ _ /    ]    \ _ /          Web:     http://www.dsmith.org
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> >
> > -
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> 
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> ----------------------------------------------------------------
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-

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