Ken:

 

Whenever I wrote an EMCTP, I typically included a 10 dB pad for CE102,
especially if I felt (yes, a very subjective guess) that the system would be
relatively quiet. And when I actually got into a test, if the system was
extraordinarily quiet, I would suggest going to a 3 dB pad. 

 

Interesting that you prefer placing the pad at the LISN output port for
matching reasons. I typically have done that, but only for the reason of not
liking to convey any higher amplitude signals through a coax than is
necessary. It's always a weird feeling to find you have been doing the right
thing for the wrong reason.

 

That's an unfortunate prediction about the keepers of 461; I had thought
that they lived and worked in the real world, where such data (when and if
you can get your hands on it) is regularly used to guess integration risk. I
can assure those "officials" that, for instance, if I were evaluating three
power supplies to integrate into my system, and all claimed 461 compliance,
I would still want to review their actual test data. All others things
aside, I would much rather buy the 30 dB under model than the 7 dB under
model.

 

Ed Price

El Cajon, CA

USA

 

From: Ken Javor [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Thursday, April 12, 2012 8:06 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [PSES] 461 CE102 Attenuator Value

 

Ed,

I don't recall why the specific value of 20 dB was selected, but you have
hit on all the reasons a pad is necessary.

The first reason is the issue of protecting the EMI receiver/analyzer, and I
suspect the largest pad was chosen for that job that would maintain the
required sensitivity.

As you say, modern EMI receivers/analyzers are a good match to 50 Ohms as
longs as there is some attenuation in front of the mixer; if zero
attenuation is selected there is a problem with match, but that isn't the
case for CE102, but only the stricter RE102 limits.  The 20 dB pad is
important in converting the LISN EMI port to 50 Ohms; I have been
complaining for a number of years that the 20 dB pad needs to be placed at
the LISN EMI port rather than somewhere else.  See Figure CE102-3 between
-461E vs. -461F as a result of such complaints.

All MIL-STD-461 limits/test methods are tailorable, so if there is some good
reason to reduce the 20 dB pad to a lower value, that may be suggested to
the customer.

Finally, while I sympathize with and share your desire to use EMI test data
not just for pass/fail compliance but for information, that is most
assuredly not the official reason for MIL-STD-461, and any assertion
otherwise will be met with withering condemnation, from any official source.


  
Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261




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