Power Distribution Gear at the low voltage load side is typically 277VL:N
and 480VL:L. I am talking specifically about panel, switch gear, motor
control centers, Transfer switches etc. 

Why is the control wiring in these applications often specified in these
applications at 600V, wouldn't 300V be adequate?  Note that the control
wiring is forced to stay clear of the power cabling.  My thinking is that
the L:N =~ L:G voltage rating should be the driving issue here.

One of my co-workers found some reference that tied wire protection to the
voltage rating.  That if it took longer to clear long delay type faults then
the voltage rating had to be increased by a proportional amount.

Another reality could be some tie to ungrounded power systems and a fault to
ground condition that would then rise the other lines to the L:L voltage =
480V.  Similar would be a Line to Neutral fault that could push the other
L:N voltage to 480 till the fault clears.

All of this becomes rather important when trying to use communication cables
in distribution gear.  The NEC understands CM 300V cables where the
conductors are power/voltage limited and the rating is more for the sheath.
It does not have a similar CM+ 600V rating.  

The majority of the control wire bundles in the gear are 600V and so by
association the coms cables need to be too.  The gear does not have nice
portioned areas for coms typically.  As a result we play around with other
NEC ratings to get 600V where the power/voltage limitation is not recognized
like TC and the cables are big.  For example serial asynch RS485 Modbus RTU
to a meter, Belden has a 3074F I believe that is 600V TC rated and is pricey
and the size of my index finger....

Your thoughts?

Chris Wells
Eaton Corp.

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