Brian,

I actually went through the steps of estimating contact area of a finger and an object. For surface areas near the size of a finger (my own), the math seems to make sense.   I then took the same method put it in a spreadsheet and applied it to the leading edge of a rotating fan. My goal was to show that a particularly low powered fan was not a hazard.  â€ŽEstimating again the actual contact area of the fan blade against a finger and rotational force, the math was able to tell me if I had exceeded or not exceeded a limit. In that test I also used myself as a guinea pig and actually stuck my own finger onto the fan. I was no worse for the wear.

I am not aware of any IEC based standards for body parts other than the normal accessibility tests and ergonomics. Nor do I know of any information on skin sensitivity as you might find for children vs adult.   I believe in the past SEMI or SEMATCH guidelines have addressed certain cases such as the small size 20% ‎of Asian females and the large size of the 80% European male.  

If can show a good and justifiable rationale, you should be able to make a good case with any third party reviewer.



Thanks, - doug

Douglas Powell
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01  
From: Kunde, Brian
Sent: Wednesday, October 1, 2014 2:35 PM
Reply To: Kunde, Brian
Subject: [PSES] Body Contact Areas

I’m trying to determine if a moving part is hazardous or not. According to IEC/EN 61010-1 section 7.3.4,

 

Forces less than those listed below are considered Non-Hazardous:

 

•           Contact pressure of 50 N/cm² with a maximum force of 150 N.

•           For body contact areas greater than 3 cm² a temporary force of 250 N is allowed for no more than 0.75 seconds.

 

To determine “Contact pressure” I must take the Max Force (which I can measure) and divide it by the “Body Contact Area” in cm².

 

But how do I know what my body contact area is for a finger tip, entire finger, or a hand? Are there standard values that are used in industry for these calculations? Are there values used for arm, head, foot, etc.?

 

How about if the moving part creates a Sheer hazard? How is the Body Contact Area determined in this case? 

 

Thanks for any advice on this topic.

 

The Other Brian


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