Years ago I worked for a company that produced an ITE product.  The power 
supply manufacturer had sent a batch of power supplies that the nut was not 
properly tightened on the PE conductor to chassis.  We actually found the 
problem during our production line ground bond testing.  After some testing we 
found an increased leakage current but still within the limits of the standard.

Not quite in the realm of the original question, but it shows that proper line 
testing can find errors that could result in issues in the field.

Josh

From: Scott Aldous [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, November 10, 2014 10:40 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [External] Re: [PSES] Open Protective Earth Conductor Fault

Standards typically apply touch or leakage current limits to plug-connected 
products. I believe that potential for an unreliable ground connection at the 
receptacle the product plugs into is at least as important a concern as the 
potential for faults inside the product itself. For example, in an old house in 
the USA with 2 prong outlets, it is common for the homeowner to simply use 
"cheater plug" adapters to avoid having to connect the ground pin at all. This 
could well be considered outside the intended use, but people will do it 
anyway, at least for a consumer product.

On Sun, Nov 9, 2014 at 11:00 PM, John Woodgate 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
In message <[email protected]<http://wellman.com>>, 
dated Sun, 9 Nov 2014, Ronald Wellman 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> writes:

I would like to know if anyone has had an experience where a product actually 
experienced an open protective earth conductor fault after it left the factory. 
 If you have, what was the Root Cause?

Two cases:

- failure of weld of PE connection stud to metalwork;

- enclosure fixing screw severed PE connection in mains cable internal to the 
product.

Both products were small and no excessive touch current occurred.
I ask this because there are various standards that allow you to waive the 
touch current test because of the product connection means  to the building 
branch circuit. Because of this, I would like to know who has actually 
experienced a touch current hazard and under what conditions.

Regardless of what the standard allows, I would measure and minimise touch 
current, and as far as possible make the internal PE connection secure (i.e. 
screw or nut and bolt, no welded stud).
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See 
www.jmwa.demon.co.uk<http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk>
Quid faciamus nisi sit?
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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--
Scott Aldous
Compliance Engineer
Google
650-253-1994
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
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