The correct wording is the rms equivalent of the peak of the modulation
envelope. That is what your spectrum analyzer or EMI receiver is calibrated
to read.  Ditto your field intensity sensor. The only difference there is
the physical response time of the sensor element. If it is slow wrt the
modulation waveform, it does an unwanted average.

This is checked and accounted for by measuring the field intensity reading
unmodulated, then applying modulation and looking for any difference. If
there is a difference, that factor has to be applied when reading the field
intensity back. For instance, if the target is 200 V/m and the modulation is
50% duty cycle pulse at 1 kHz rate, if the sensor is fast enough it will
report 200 V/m, the same as no modulation. But if it is slower, it will be
down a little, say 141.4 V/m, and then that is the target you are leveling
on instead of 200 V/m.

The ratio of peak-to-rms of a sine wave has NOTHING to do with any of this.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261



> From: David <[email protected]>
> Reply-To: David <[email protected]>
> Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2019 20:25:58 +0000
> To: <[email protected]>
> Subject: [PSES] RTCA modulation measurement for Sec 20
> 
> RTCA experts ­ I¹m trying to figure out if I am
> reading Section 20 correctly with regard to modulation and test level.
> 
>  Section 20.3 c) has the below, and Figure 20-5
> is attached.
> 
>     The amplitudes associated
> with the categories are based on the peak of the rms envelope over the
> complete
> modulation period as shown in Figure 20-5. Amplitude measurements shall
> be made in a manner which     clearly establishes the peak amplitude of the
> modulated waveform.      
> 
> 
> For radiated susceptibility, the field probe is
> reading RMS - so you calibrate to the correct level per 20.3 and 20-5, then
> playback your forward power.
> 
> For conducted though, your calibration is done
> with a receiver, spectrum analyzer, or power meter. Those can measure peak or
> average. If you calibrate by measuring peak on the spectrum analyzer, do you
> have to divide the category level by .707 to set the required value? So for
> example, Cat Y at 300 mA would actually need to be 424.3 mA on your spectrum
> analyzer(ignoring pads, etc.)? If you calibrate in peak without using the .707
> factor are you under testing?
> Thanks,David
> 
> -
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