Hi Regan and all:

 

As I’m sure you know by now, I subscribe to engineering principles, not to the 
various safety standards.  Some years ago, I did some tests to determine the 
better production-line test for the grounding circuit.  I documented my 
findings in an article in the Product Safety Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 2.  

 

Neither the high-current test nor the ohmmeter (or continuity) test are likely 
to find broken strands or loose connections.  I have attached my article.  

 

Best regards,

Rich

 

From: Regan Arndt <[email protected]> 
Sent: Friday, May 17, 2019 12:08 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [PSES] GB or GC?....that is the question....

 

Hello members,

I tried to search my EMC-PSTC archives (to no avail) regarding a debate of 
using either ground bond (let's assume 25A for this discussion) or ground 
continuity (resistance measured < 0.1 ohm for this discussion) testing during 
production. 

Therefore, I would like to bring the topic up (again?) and get your 
professional opinion on these tests.

(Side note: Omnia has put out a brochure recently promoting the use of ground 
bond test in addition to ground continuity during production, but I am a little 
skeptical.) 

 

I am a proponent for the ground continuity test during production for several 
reasons:

1.       It’s safe to conduct, especially for production staff

2.       Less harmful to the equipment

3.       Intent is to verify the ground path is ‘secure’.

And I am an opponent to the ground bond test during production for several 
reasons:

1.       Dangerous to conduct. Need astute production personnel that know what 
they are doing.

2.       I consider this a type test and ‘somewhat’ damaging/stressful….(Yes, 
can be debated)…

 

Yes, the ground bond test is useful and a good indicator for determining the 
ampacity integrity of cables/connectors but, in my opinion, it should be 
reserved for type testing only.

I feel that there is no reason to do the ground bond test during production if 
the manufacture controls their components in purchasing/design via an ECO 
process, etc., thus the ground continuity test is thereby sufficient. 

If one have no component control process, then, yes, GB is a good idea.

 

Note that IEC 61010-1 Annex F (Routine tests) also specifies the ground 
continuity test (and not a ground bond test)....... but also take note that it 
does say the value for current is not specified. 

F.2 Protective earth

A continuity test is made between the earth pin of the appliance inlet or the 
MAINS plug of plug-connected equipment, or the PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR TERMINAL of 
PERMANENTLY CONNECTED EQUIPMENT on the one side, and all ACCESSIBLE conductive 
parts which are required by 6.5.2 to be connected to the PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR 
TERMINAL on the other side.

NOTE No value is specified for the test current.

 

Your reply is greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

Regan Arndt

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