Pete Perkins said:  “A major difficulty is that the body effects are from the 
current while the product committees would like to specify voltage, which is 
easier to measure and verify compliance.”  

 

I’ve had occasion to review a number of IEC safety standards for limits on 
voltage and current:

 

IEC 61010 

Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and 
laboratory use 

 

IEC 60950-1

Information technology equipment – Safety – Part 1: General requirements

 

IEC 60335-1

Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 1: General 
requirements

 

IEC 60065

Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus – Safety requirements

 

IEC 60601 

Medical electrical equipment – Part 1: General requirements for basic safety 
and essential performance

 

IEC 61347-1

Lamp controlgear – Part 1: General and safety requirements

 

IEC 62368-1

Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment – Part 1: 
Safety requirements

 

Each of these safety standards specifies limits for accessible voltages and 
currents.  If the prospective touch voltage exceeds a specified limit, the 
touch current must not exceed the specified limit.  The current requirement is 
not prominent in most of these safety standards. 

 

IEC 61347-1 specifies “effective touch voltage,” 34 volts peak maximum, by 
using a 50 k resistor; the current at 34 volts peak is 0.68 milliampere peak or 
0.48 milliampere rms.  One measurement, voltage, accounts for both touch 
voltage and touch current.  See Flore Chiang’s presentation at the 2012 
Symposium, “Prospective Touch Voltage.”

 

Best regards,

Rich

 

 

 


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